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Decoding the Bob Rule in Lacrosse: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
Are you a lacrosse player, coach, or enthusiast struggling to fully grasp the intricacies of the Bob Rule? This comprehensive guide dives deep into the often-misunderstood Bob Rule in lacrosse, providing a clear, concise, and practical explanation. We’ll explore its origins, application, common misconceptions, and its impact on the game's strategy and officiating. Forget confusing explanations; this guide will empower you with a complete understanding, allowing you to confidently navigate the nuances of this crucial lacrosse regulation. Whether you're a seasoned veteran or a newcomer to the sport, prepare to become a Bob Rule expert.
What is the Bob Rule in Lacrosse?
The term "Bob Rule" isn't an official term found in the official rulebooks of lacrosse (men's or women's). It's a colloquialism that refers to a specific interpretation and application of existing rules regarding illegal body checking and contact above the shoulders. It essentially encapsulates the penalties for illegal contact that often leads to a player being "bobbed" or forcefully knocked off balance. This usually involves a defender using excessive force or illegal techniques to separate an offensive player from the ball. While not explicitly defined, the spirit of the Bob Rule targets dangerous and illegal hits that endanger the safety of players. The actual penalties applied vary depending on the level of play (youth, high school, college, professional) and the specific infraction, but generally involve penalties such as personal fouls, slashing penalties or even ejection from the game.
Understanding the Components of Illegal Contact:
The Bob Rule, though informally named, encompasses several distinct infractions that often lead to penalties. These include:
Checking Above the Shoulders: Contact above the shoulders, whether intentional or accidental, is generally illegal. This is crucial for player safety, as blows to the head and neck can have serious consequences. The referee's judgment on whether the contact was accidental or intentional plays a key role in determining the penalty.
Spearing: A spearing infraction involves using the stick to forcefully strike an opponent in the body, often targeting vulnerable areas. This is considered a dangerous and illegal play and usually results in significant penalties.
Cross-Checking: A cross-check involves using the stick to forcefully push or check an opponent from the side. This is prohibited, and a violation will likely result in a penalty.
Excessive Force: Even if contact is below the shoulders, excessive force or a check that aims to injure is considered a violation and will be penalized, regardless of whether it's technically "legal" contact. This reflects the emphasis on player safety in the sport.
Illegal Body Checking: Body checking in lacrosse has specific rules, with limitations on where and how contact is permissible. Violating these rules, regardless of whether it results in knocking a player off balance ("bobbing" them), will result in penalties.
The Referee's Role in Enforcing the Bob Rule:
Referees play a crucial role in enforcing the principles of the Bob Rule. They are trained to identify illegal contact, regardless of whether it perfectly fits any one specific rule. Their judgment is key, considering factors like the intent of the player, the force of the contact, the resulting injury (or potential for injury), and the overall context of the play. Challenges to referee calls regarding the Bob Rule are subject to the league's specific rules and regulations.
Strategic Implications of the Bob Rule:
The Bob Rule significantly influences the strategy of both offensive and defensive players. Offensive players must be aware of their positioning and the potential for illegal contact, while defensive players must learn to play aggressively yet legally. Coaches need to emphasize proper tackling techniques and the importance of minimizing unnecessary physical contact.
Common Misconceptions about the Bob Rule:
One common misconception is that the Bob Rule only applies to forceful checks that result in a player falling to the ground. This is incorrect. Even a less forceful check that is still deemed illegal (above the shoulders, excessive force, etc.) will likely be penalized.
Tips for Avoiding Penalties Related to the Bob Rule:
Maintain proper stick position: Keep your stick low and away from your opponent's body.
Focus on legal checking techniques: Practice proper tackling techniques, emphasizing control and minimizing unnecessary contact.
Keep your body position between the ball and your opponent: Avoid situations where you are in a position to make illegal contact.
Respect the referee's calls: Accept the referee's judgments and avoid arguing calls.
Conclusion:
Understanding the Bob Rule, while not formally defined, is essential for anyone involved in lacrosse. It highlights the importance of fair play, player safety, and the proper application of existing rules regarding contact. By understanding the elements of illegal contact and the referee's role in enforcement, players, coaches, and fans can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of this crucial aspect of lacrosse.
Article Outline: Decoding the Bob Rule in Lacrosse
Introduction: Briefly introduces the Bob Rule and its significance.
Chapter 1: Defining the Bob Rule: Clarifies what the Bob Rule encompasses, differentiating it from official rulebook terminology.
Chapter 2: Types of Illegal Contact: Details specific infractions covered under the Bob Rule, including checking above the shoulders, spearing, cross-checking, excessive force, and illegal body checking.
Chapter 3: The Referee's Role: Explains the referee's crucial role in judging and enforcing the Bob Rule.
Chapter 4: Strategic Implications: Discusses the strategic impact of the Bob Rule on both offensive and defensive play.
Chapter 5: Common Misconceptions: Addresses common misunderstandings surrounding the Bob Rule.
Chapter 6: Avoiding Penalties: Provides practical tips for players to avoid penalties related to the Bob Rule.
Conclusion: Summarizes the key takeaways and reinforces the importance of understanding and complying with the spirit and application of the Bob Rule.
(Detailed explanation of each chapter would follow here, mirroring the content already provided in the main article.)
FAQs:
1. Is the Bob Rule an official rule in lacrosse? No, it's a colloquial term referring to the interpretation of rules regarding illegal contact.
2. What are the penalties for violating the Bob Rule? Penalties vary based on the severity of the infraction and level of play, ranging from personal fouls to ejections.
3. Can accidental contact above the shoulders result in a penalty? Yes, depending on the force and context of the contact.
4. How does the referee determine if a hit is illegal? Referees consider the intent, force, and potential for injury.
5. Does the Bob Rule only apply to forceful checks that result in a player falling? No, it covers any illegal contact, regardless of the outcome.
6. How can players avoid penalties related to the Bob Rule? By using proper stick and body positioning, practicing legal checking techniques, and respecting referee calls.
7. What is spearing in lacrosse, and is it covered by the Bob Rule? Spearing is striking an opponent with the stick, a serious violation covered by the Bob Rule.
8. What is cross-checking, and is it penalized under the Bob Rule? Cross-checking, using the stick to push from the side, is illegal and penalized.
9. Does the Bob Rule differ between men's and women's lacrosse? The principles are similar, but specific rules and enforcement might vary slightly.
Related Articles:
1. Lacrosse Checking Techniques: A guide to proper checking techniques to avoid penalties.
2. Lacrosse Officiating: A Comprehensive Guide: An in-depth look at the role of referees in lacrosse.
3. Understanding Lacrosse Penalties: A detailed explanation of various penalties in lacrosse.
4. Lacrosse Player Safety: Focuses on injury prevention strategies and safe playing practices.
5. Advanced Lacrosse Defense Strategies: Includes information about legal and effective defensive tactics.
6. High School Lacrosse Rules and Regulations: A detailed overview of rules specific to high school lacrosse.
7. College Lacrosse Rules and Regulations: A detailed overview of rules specific to college lacrosse.
8. Men's Lacrosse Rulebook Breakdown: A detailed explanation of the official men's lacrosse rulebook.
9. Women's Lacrosse Rulebook Breakdown: A detailed explanation of the official women's lacrosse rulebook.
| bob rule lacrosse: Lacrosse David G. Pietramala, Neil A. Grauer, 2006-06 Publisher Description |
| bob rule lacrosse: Lacrosse Bob Scott, Robert Scott, 1976 The director of athletics at Johns Hopkins University traces the history of lacrosse and offers detailed explanations of the sport's techniques and strategies, presenting line drawings and action photographs to illustrate aspects of play. |
| bob rule lacrosse: We Showed Baltimore Christian Swezey, 2022-04-15 In We Showed Baltimore, Christian Swezey tells the dramatic story of how a brash coach from Long Island and a group of players unlike any in the sport helped unseat lacrosse's establishment. From 1976 to 1978, the Cornell men's lacrosse team went on a tear. Winning two national championships and posting an overall record of 42–1, the Big Red, coached by Richie Moran, were the class of the NCAA game. Swezey tells the story of the rise of this dominant lacrosse program and reveals how Cornell's success coincided with and sometimes fueled radical changes in what was once a minor prep school game centered in the Baltimore suburbs. Led on the field by the likes of Mike French and Eamon McEneaney, in the mid-1970s Cornell was an offensive powerhouse. Moran coached the players to be in fast, constant movement. That technique, paired with the advent of synthetic stick heads and the introduction of artificial turf fields, made the Cornell offensive game swift and lethal. It is no surprise that the first NCAA championship game covered by ABC Television was Cornell vs. Maryland in 1976. The 16–13 Cornell win, in overtime, was exactly the exciting game that Moran encouraged and that newcomers to the sport wanted to see. Swezey recounts Cornell's dramatic games against traditional powers such as Maryland, Navy, and Johns Hopkins, and gets into the strategy and psychology that Moran brought to the team. We Showed Baltimore describes how the game of lacrosse was changing—its style of play, equipment, demographics, and geography. Pulling from interviews with more than ninety former coaches and players from Cornell and its rivals, We Showed Baltimore paints a vivid picture of lacrosse in the 1970s and how Moran and the Big Red helped create the game of today. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Coaching Lacrosse Travis Taylor, Yianni Kyriacou, 2024-01-05 A primer on different approaches to coaching lacrosse with a particular focus on player- or athlete-centred coaching. Taylor guides readers through techniques like technical and self-reflection; behavioural, cognitive, and constructivist coaching approaches; strength and conditioning routines; developing coaching philosophies; and more. At the core of the text is a push to move away from authoritative coaching to a more communicative, self-reflective coaching that connects with athletes and thinks about their short-and long-term goals. The use of demonstrative characters, like “Bob,” who represents traditional approaches to coaching, and storytelling to demonstrate the text’s concepts is a central part of Taylor’s approach. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Heroes Alongside Us Eric Rieseberg, 2014-07-30 In high school, Eric Rieseberg's parents were advised their son should pursue a trade rather than go to college. Eight years later, at age twenty-six, he became the youngest-ever CEO of a community hospital. How? Eric sums it up in one word: heroes. Eric grew up in a dysfunctional family with a military dad and a mom who suffered from mental illness. By the time his family moved to Manhasset, New York, a hamlet on the north shore of Long Island, Eric had moved seven times. He never particularly cared for textbooks, wasn't a studious kid, and never brought home a report card with an A on it. Manhasset High School has always ranked in the top one hundred high schools in the country, and the year Eric entered Manhasset High, it was ranked in the top ten. There he was: a non-academic young man who was suddenly injected into one of the best high schools in America. At Manhasset High School, Eric was introduced to lacrosse, and played on the school's championship team. As a lacrosse player, he endured the first of many face plants, (literally and figuratively) he would have throughout his life. And it was also through lacrosse that Eric met his first hero. Throughout his life, Eric has been blessed to have five men in his life, his heroes, to whom he attributes his ability to recover from his many face plants. Each of his heroes came along at a tipping point in his life, and helped him overcome the odds and change the outcome that might have been. Heroes Alongside Us is both a tribute to the men who were the key to his success and a case for the crucial role of heroes. Written for guys and the women who love them, this book is both hilarious and heartbreaking, as Eric shares his story to exemplify how heroes help foster success-sometimes against all odds. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Spencer Haywood Rule Marc J. Spears, Gary Washburn, 2020-10-06 If you are a basketball fan, you should be aware of Spencer Haywood's immense historical importance. If you're not aware, you should be. —Bob Ryan, The Boston Globe Hall of Famer, Olympic gold medalist, MVP, and All-Star could all be used to describe the illustrious career of Spencer Haywood on the hardwood. From picking cotton in rural Mississippi to the historic 1968 Olympics to Winning ABA MVP to the battle with the NBA that would go all the way to the Supreme Court and change the league forever, Spencer Haywood's life has been a microcosm of 20th-century sports and culture. One of the most dominant big men of his era, Haywood burst onto the international scene as a teenager with a revelatory performance at the Mexico City Olympics. Yet, while his basketball career was just beginning back in that summer of '68, it was only one of many notable moments in the extraordinary and fateful life of the big man from Silver City, Mississippi. In The Spencer Haywood Rule, Marc J. Spears of ESPN's The Undefeated and Gary Washburn of The Boston Globe worked with Spencer to tell the remarkable story of a man who was born into indentured servitude in rural Mississippi, and all of the unbelievable trials, tribulations, successes, failures, and redemptions that followed. Haywood would go on to be the ABA Rookie of the Year and MVP in the same season, but his triumphs on the court are only part of the?legend. His winding journey off the court saw him challenge the NBA's draft-entry rules and win at the Supreme Court level; run in New York City high-fashion circles in the mid-70s with his then-wife, supermodel Iman; and bottom out with alcohol and drug addiction during the infancy of the Showtime Lakers dynasty.? Spears and Washburn explore how Haywood's impact was felt throughout the NBA and in society at large—and still is to this day—culminating in Haywood's inspiring second act as an advocate for current and retired NBA players alike. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Cornellian , 1972 |
| bob rule lacrosse: The World Almanac and Book of Facts , 1971 Lists news events, population figures, and miscellaneous data of an historic, economic, scientific and social nature. |
| bob rule lacrosse: American Indian Lacrosse Thomas Vennum, 2008-01-02 To understand the aboriginal roots of lacrosse, one must enter a world of spiritual belief and magic where players sewed inchworms into the innards of lacrosse balls and medicine men gazed at miniature lacrosse sticks to predict future events, where bits of bat wings were twisted into the stick's netting, and where famous players were—and are still—buried with their sticks. Here Thomas Vennum brings this world to life. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Putting Out Of Your Mind Dr. Bob Rotella, 2008-12-26 'You drive for show, you putt for dough'. This old saying is familiar to all golfers and Bob Rotella, one of the foremost authorities on golf today, is a firm believer in its truth. In Putting out of Your Mind he reveals the unique mental approach that great putting requires and helps golfers of all levels master this essential skill. Much like Golf Is Not a Game of Perfect and Golf Is a Game of Confidence, Putting out of Your Mind is a resonant and informative guide to achieving a better golf game. While most golfers spend their time trying to perfect their swing so they can hit the ball further, Rotella encourages them to concentrate on their putting, the most crucial yet overlooked aspect of the game. Great players are not only aware of the importance of putting, they go out of their way to master it. And of course mastery begins with an understanding of the attitude needed to be a better putter. Rotella's mental rules, which have helped some of the greatest golfers in the world to become champion putters can now work for golfers everywhere. With everything from true-life stories from some of the greats to dozens of game-changing practice drills, Putting out of Your Mind is the new bible of putting, and is sure to bring about immediate results for anyone who plays the game. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Confident Coach's Guide to Teaching Lacrosse Daniel Morris, 2006-01-01 Within the past decade, lacrosse has seen explosive growth on the elementary, junior and high school, and college levels, rapidly becoming one of America's most popular playing sports. Lifelong lacrosse player and coach Daniel Morris, along with noted author Michael Morris, distill the essence of this exciting, fast-paced game into one compact volume, teaching everything the beginning and intermediate coach needs to know about the rules, equipment, skills, and drills of this venerable game. Unlike other books on lacrosse, this guide reflects recent important rule changes, as well as the latest techniques in offense and defense, stick-handling, and advances in equipment that have transformed the game as it is played today. Chapters focus on critical elements of individual and team play, conducting practices, skill-building drills, and a playbook of offensive and defensive strategies. A resource list of suppliers, camps, and additional information is included. This is a book that will find a place on every coach and player's shelf. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Lester Kaufman, Jane Straus, 2021-04-16 The bestselling workbook and grammar guide, revised and updated! Hailed as one of the best books around for teaching grammar, The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation includes easy-to-understand rules, abundant examples, dozens of reproducible quizzes, and pre- and post-tests to help teach grammar to middle and high schoolers, college students, ESL students, homeschoolers, and more. This concise, entertaining workbook makes learning English grammar and usage simple and fun. This updated 12th edition reflects the latest updates to English usage and grammar, and includes answers to all reproducible quizzes to facilitate self-assessment and learning. Clear and concise, with easy-to-follow explanations, offering just the facts on English grammar, punctuation, and usage Fully updated to reflect the latest rules, along with even more quizzes and pre- and post-tests to help teach grammar Ideal for students from seventh grade through adulthood in the US and abroad For anyone who wants to understand the major rules and subtle guidelines of English grammar and usage, The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation offers comprehensive, straightforward instruction. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Lax Goalie Bible Damon Wilson, 2017-06-30 In this book Coach Damon Wilson shares 15 years of secrets on how to train and develop an elite lacrosse goalie. Whether you're a player or a coach you will benefit from this book. Loaded with drills and lessons that cover every element of being an elite goalie - the technical, the physical, and the mental. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Every Day Is Extra John Kerry, 2019-11-12 An instant New York Times bestseller, John Kerry’s revealing memoir offers “a detailed record of an important life…frank, thoughtful, and clearly written…A bittersweet reminder of what the country once demanded of its leaders” (The New York Times Book Review). Every Day Is Extra is John Kerry’s candid personal story. A Yale graduate, Kerry enlisted in the US Navy in 1966, and served in Vietnam. He returned home highly decorated but disillusioned, and he testified powerfully before Congress as a young veteran opposed to the war. Kerry was elected to the Senate in 1984, eventually serving five terms. In 2004 he was the Democratic presidential nominee and came within one state—Ohio—of winning. He succeeded Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State in 2013. In that position he tried to find peace in the Middle East; dealt with the Syrian civil war while combatting ISIS; and negotiated the Iran nuclear deal and the Paris climate agreement. “In these pages Kerry shows remarkable honesty, depth, even spirituality…There is remarkable poignancy—not the usual currency of the career politician and the country’s top diplomat” (The Boston Globe). A witness to some of the most important events of our recent history, Kerry tells wonderful stories about colleagues Ted Kennedy and John McCain, as well as President Obama and other major figures. He writes movingly of recovering his faith while in the Senate, and how he deplores the hyper-partisanship that has infected Washington. Every Day Is Extra “draws back the curtain on a life you thought you knew, but turns out to be a bit different…A surprisingly personal book” (The Washington Post) that shows Kerry for the dedicated, witty, and authentic man that he is and provides forceful testimony for the importance of diplomacy and American leadership to address the increasingly complex challenges of a more globalized world. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The New York Times Encyclopedia of Sports: Outdoor Sports Gene Brown, 1979 Traces the history of various indoor and outdoor sports as presented in articles appearing in the New York Times. |
| bob rule lacrosse: R for Everyone Jared P. Lander, 2017-06-13 Statistical Computation for Programmers, Scientists, Quants, Excel Users, and Other Professionals Using the open source R language, you can build powerful statistical models to answer many of your most challenging questions. R has traditionally been difficult for non-statisticians to learn, and most R books assume far too much knowledge to be of help. R for Everyone, Second Edition, is the solution. Drawing on his unsurpassed experience teaching new users, professional data scientist Jared P. Lander has written the perfect tutorial for anyone new to statistical programming and modeling. Organized to make learning easy and intuitive, this guide focuses on the 20 percent of R functionality you’ll need to accomplish 80 percent of modern data tasks. Lander’s self-contained chapters start with the absolute basics, offering extensive hands-on practice and sample code. You’ll download and install R; navigate and use the R environment; master basic program control, data import, manipulation, and visualization; and walk through several essential tests. Then, building on this foundation, you’ll construct several complete models, both linear and nonlinear, and use some data mining techniques. After all this you’ll make your code reproducible with LaTeX, RMarkdown, and Shiny. By the time you’re done, you won’t just know how to write R programs, you’ll be ready to tackle the statistical problems you care about most. Coverage includes Explore R, RStudio, and R packages Use R for math: variable types, vectors, calling functions, and more Exploit data structures, including data.frames, matrices, and lists Read many different types of data Create attractive, intuitive statistical graphics Write user-defined functions Control program flow with if, ifelse, and complex checks Improve program efficiency with group manipulations Combine and reshape multiple datasets Manipulate strings using R’s facilities and regular expressions Create normal, binomial, and Poisson probability distributions Build linear, generalized linear, and nonlinear models Program basic statistics: mean, standard deviation, and t-tests Train machine learning models Assess the quality of models and variable selection Prevent overfitting and perform variable selection, using the Elastic Net and Bayesian methods Analyze univariate and multivariate time series data Group data via K-means and hierarchical clustering Prepare reports, slideshows, and web pages with knitr Display interactive data with RMarkdown and htmlwidgets Implement dashboards with Shiny Build reusable R packages with devtools and Rcpp Register your product at informit.com/register for convenient access to downloads, updates, and corrections as they become available. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Price of Silence William D. Cohan, 2014-04-08 An authoritative account of the Duke lacrosse team rape case illuminates the ever-widening gap between America's rich and poor, and demonstrates how far the powerful will go to protect themselves. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Princeton Alumni Weekly , 1930 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Hockey Confidential Bob McKenzie, 2014-10-14 Over 500,000 hockey fans follow Bob McKenzie on Twitter and millions more on TSN—no one has the access or breadth and depth of experience when it comes to the hockey. Now in his very first book on the NHL, Bob goes behind the scenes, covering the inside stories, the lesser-known personalities and the events that shape Canada’s game. He talks to Bobby Orr about Connor McDavid (touted as “the next Crosby”), reveals the actual stats that NHL coaches and scouts use, and explores what it’s like to be Don Cherry’s son. Entertaining, insightful and a damn good read, Hockey Confidential is a must for every hockey fan. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1956 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Scholastic Coach , 1974 |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Captain Class Sam Walker, 2018-05-01 A bold new theory of leadership drawn from elite captains throughout sports—named one of the best business books of the year by CNBC, The New York Times, Forbes, strategy+business, The Globe and Mail, and Sports Illustrated “The book taught me that there’s no cookie-cutter way to lead. Leading is not just what Hollywood tells you. It’s not the big pregame speech. It’s how you carry yourself every day, how you treat the people around you, who you are as a person.”—Mitchell Trubisky, quarterback, Chicago Bears Now featuring analysis of the five-time Super Bowl champion New England Patriots and their captain, Tom Brady The seventeen most dominant teams in sports history had one thing in common: Each employed the same type of captain—a singular leader with an unconventional set of skills and tendencies. Drawing on original interviews with athletes, general managers, coaches, and team-building experts, Sam Walker identifies the seven core qualities of the Captain Class—from extreme doggedness and emotional control to tactical aggression and the courage to stand apart. Told through riveting accounts of pressure-soaked moments in sports history, The Captain Class will challenge your assumptions of what inspired leadership looks like. Praise for The Captain Class “Wildly entertaining and thought-provoking . . . makes you reexamine long-held beliefs about leadership and the glue that binds winning teams together.”—Theo Epstein, president of baseball operations, Chicago Cubs “If you care about leadership, talent development, or the art of competition, you need to read this immediately.”—Daniel Coyle, author of The Culture Code “The insights in this book are tremendous.”—Bob Myers, general manager, Golden State Warriors “An awesome book . . . I find myself relating a lot to its portrayal of the out-of the-norm leader.”—Carli Lloyd, co-captain, U.S. Soccer Women’s National Team “A great read . . . Sam Walker used data and a systems approach to reach some original and unconventional conclusions about the kinds of leaders that foster enduring success. Most business and leadership books lapse into clichés. This one is fresh.”—Jeff Immelt, chairman and former CEO, General Electric “I can’t tell you how much I loved The Captain Class. It identifies something many people who’ve been around successful teams have felt but were never able to articulate. It has deeply affected my thoughts around how we build our culture.”—Derek Falvey, chief baseball officer, Minnesota Twins |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Constraints-Led Approach Ian Renshaw, Keith Davids, Daniel Newcombe, Will Roberts, 2019-02-11 For the last 25 years, a constraints-based framework has helped to inform the way that many sport scientists seek to understand performance, learning design and the development of expertise and talent in sport. The Constraints-Led Approach: Principles for Sports Coaching and Practice Design provides students and practitioners with the theoretical knowledge required to implement constraints-led approaches in their work. Seeking to bridge the divide between theory and practice, the book sets out an ‘environment design framework’, including practical tools and guidance for the application of the framework in coaching and skill acquisition settings. It includes chapters on constraints-led approaches in golf, athletics and hockey, and provides applied reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of motor learning, skill acquisition and developing sport expertise. Providing a thorough grounding in the theory behind constraints-led approaches to skill acquisition, and a foundational cornerstone in the Routledge Studies in Constraints-Based Methodologies in Sport series, this is a vital pedagogical resource for students and practising sports coaches, physical education teachers and sport scientists alike. |
| bob rule lacrosse: The Big Change Frederick Lewis Allen, A survey of major changes in American life and ideas during the first half of the twentieth century, focusing on economic expansion and its influence on the American standard of living, thinking, and citizenship. |
| bob rule lacrosse: My Grammar and I (Or Should That Be 'Me'?) Caroline Taggart, J. A. Wines, 2010-05-31 A runaway hit and Sunday Times bestseller in 2008, My Grammar and I has continued to grow in popularity, becoming the go-to guide for grammar. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Proofreading, Revising & Editing Skills Success in 20 Minutes a Day Brady Smith, 2017 In this eBook, you'll learn the principles of grammar and how to manipulate your words until they're just right. Strengthen your revising and editing skills and become a clear and consistent writer. -- |
| bob rule lacrosse: Year Book Covering the Year ... , 1971 |
| bob rule lacrosse: The New York Times Index , 2003 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Purple, Green and Gold , 1959 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 2006 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Moral Courage Rushworth M. Kidder, 2009-03-17 Why did a group of teenagers watch a friend die instead of putting their own reputations at risk? Why did a top White House official decide to come clean and accept a prison sentence during Watergate? Why did a finance executive turn down millions out of respect for her employer? Why are some willing to risk their futures to uphold principles? What gives us the strength to stand up for what we believe? As these questions suggest, the topic of moral courage is front and center in today's culture. Enron, Arthur Andersen, the U.S. Olympic Committee, abusive priests, cheating students, domestic violence -- all these remind us that taking ethical stands should be a higher priority in our culture. Why, when people discern wrongdoing, are they sometimes unready, unable, or unwilling to act? In a book rich with examples, Rushworth Kidder reveals that moral courage is the bridge between talking ethics and doing ethics. Defining it as a readiness to endure danger for the sake of principle, he explains that the courage to act is found at the intersection of three elements: action based on core values, awareness of the risks, and a willingness to endure necessary hardship. By exploring how moral courage spurs us to strive for core values, he demonstrates the benefits of ethical action to the individual and to society -- and the severe consequences that can result from remaining morally dormant. Moral Courage puts indispensable concepts and tools into our hands, equipping us to respond to the increasingly complicated moral challenges we face at work, at home, and in our communities. It enables us to make clear, confident decisions by exploring some litmus-test questions: Is the benefit worth the risk? Am I motivated by my desire to uphold my beliefs or just to impose them on others? Will my actions create collateral damage among those with no stake in the outcome? While physical courage may no longer be a necessary survival skill or an essential rite of passage out of childhood, few would dispute the growing need for moral courage as the true gauge of maturity. Treating this subject not as an esoteric branch of philosophy but as a practical necessity for modern life, Kidder deftly leads us to a clear understanding of what moral courage is, what it does, and how to get it. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Minto & Mann W.B. MacDonald, 2021-10-27 Even the most passionate lacrosse fans probably do not remember the Orillia Terriers, Montreal Shamrocks or even Vancouver Carlings, but in their times these teams were famous across Canada and even farther afield, always in the thick of the hunt for Minto or Mann Cup glory, winning national championships at least three times in ten-year periods. They were almost unbeatable and in Minto & Mann: The Untold Stories of Lacrosse’s Dynastic Teams, their stories are told for the first time by lacrosse historian and Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame board member W.B. MacDonald, the bestselling author of Salmonbellies vs. The World: The Most Famous Team in Lacrosse & Their Greatest Rivals. |
| bob rule lacrosse: FCC Record United States. Federal Communications Commission, 2011 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Basketball James Naismith, 1996-01-01 James Naismith was teaching physical education at the Young Men's Christian Association Training College in Springfield, Massachusetts, and felt discouraged because calisthenics and gymnastics didn't engage his students. What was needed was an indoor wintertime game that combined recreation and competition. One evening he worked out the fundamentals of a game that would quickly catch on. Two peach half-bushel baskets gave the name to the brand new sport in late 1891. Basketball: Its Origin and Development was written by the inventor himself, who was inspired purely by the joy of play. Naismith, born in northern Ontario in 1861, gave up the ministry to preach clean living through sport. He describes Duck on the Rock, a game from his Canadian childhood, the creative reasoning behind his basket game, the eventual refinement of rules and development of equipment, the spread of amateur and professional teams throughout the world, and the growth of women's basketball (at first banned to male spectators because the players wore bloomers). Naismith lived long enough to see basketball included in the Olympics in 1936. Three years later he died, after nearly forty years as head of the physical education department at the University of Kansas. This book, originally published in 1941, carries a new introduction by William J. Baker, a professor of history at the University of Maine, Orono. He is the author of Jesse Owens: An American Life and Sports in the Western World. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century: An Encyclopedia Steven A. Riess, 2015-03-26 A unique new reference work, this encyclopedia presents a social, cultural, and economic history of American sports from hunting, bowling, and skating in the sixteenth century to televised professional sports and the X Games today. Nearly 400 articles examine historical and cultural aspects of leagues, teams, institutions, major competitions, the media and other related industries, as well as legal and social issues, economic factors, ethnic and racial participation, and the growth of institutions and venues. Also included are biographical entries on notable individuals—not just outstanding athletes, but owners and promoters, journalists and broadcasters, and innovators of other kinds—along with in-depth entries on the history of major and minor sports from air racing and archery to wrestling and yachting. A detailed chronology, master bibliography, and directory of institutions, organizations, and governing bodies—plus more than 100 vintage and contemporary photographs—round out the coverage. |
| bob rule lacrosse: Logistics Management and Strategy Alan Harrison, Heather Skipworth, Remko I. van Hoek, James Aitken, 2019 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Bulletin Michigan High School Athletic Association, 2007 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Assembly West Point Association of Graduates (Organization)., 1963 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Senate Journal Wisconsin. Legislature. Senate, 1983 |
| bob rule lacrosse: Math Makes Sense 7 Ray Appel, 2016 |
