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What is Scrooge's Business? Unraveling the Wealth and Mysteries of Ebenezer Scrooge
Introduction:
Ebenezer Scrooge. The name conjures images of a miserly, cold-hearted old man, a character so iconic he’s become synonymous with Christmas grumpiness. But beyond the chilling exterior and the famously stingy nature, lies a question many overlook: what exactly is Scrooge's business? This isn't just a trivial detail; understanding the nature of his enterprise illuminates the man himself, his societal context, and the very themes of Dickens' A Christmas Carol. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the world of Scrooge's business, exploring its intricacies and its significance within the narrative. We'll uncover the specifics of his profession, analyze its profitability, and examine its role in shaping Scrooge’s character and his ultimate transformation.
I. Scrooge & Marley: A Partnership in Finance
The novel clearly establishes that Scrooge and Marley were partners in a finance-based business. While the exact legal structure (partnership, limited liability, etc.) isn't explicitly defined, it's clear they operated a firm specializing in money lending and related financial transactions. This wasn't simply a matter of lending money to friends; Scrooge and Marley dealt in a variety of financial instruments, likely including:
Money Lending: This was their core business, providing loans at interest to individuals and potentially businesses. The interest rates were likely high, reflecting the risks involved and the scarcity of capital in the Victorian era. The implication is that Scrooge and Marley weren't shy about exploiting those in need of funds.
Bill Discounting: This involves purchasing short-term debt instruments (bills of exchange) at a discount from their face value, effectively providing immediate cash flow to businesses. This practice further underscores their role as financiers within the broader economy.
Investments: While not explicitly stated, it's plausible Scrooge and Marley engaged in various investments, potentially in property, shipping, or other enterprises. This would have diversified their portfolio and generated additional income streams.
Foreclosure: Scrooge's willingness to take possession of properties after failed payments suggests that his firm was actively involved in the process of repossessing and selling assets. This further reveals a potentially ruthless business approach.
II. The Nature of Victorian Finance and Scrooge's Role
Understanding Scrooge's business requires understanding the Victorian financial landscape. The 19th century saw rapid industrialization and the rise of capitalism. Finance played a vital role, but it was a largely unregulated and often exploitative system. Scrooge, with his relentless pursuit of profit and disregard for ethical considerations, perfectly embodies the darker side of this burgeoning financial world. He represented the ruthless capitalist, prioritizing personal gain above all else. This portrayal served as a critique of the unchecked greed that Dickens saw flourishing around him.
III. The Symbolic Significance of Scrooge's Business
Scrooge's business is not merely a backdrop; it’s intrinsically linked to his character and the novel's overarching message. His miserly nature is directly tied to his profession. The accumulation of wealth becomes his sole purpose, blinding him to human connection and compassion. His transformation, therefore, isn't just a spiritual awakening; it's a rejection of the dehumanizing effects of unchecked capitalist ambition. By choosing generosity and empathy, Scrooge implicitly renounces the exploitative practices associated with his former business dealings.
IV. The Legacy of Scrooge's Business and its Relevance Today
While the specifics of Scrooge's business practices might seem antiquated, the underlying themes remain strikingly relevant in contemporary society. The dangers of unchecked greed, the ethical dilemmas of finance, and the importance of social responsibility continue to resonate. Scrooge's story serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us that the pursuit of wealth should not come at the expense of human dignity and compassion. The moral implications of his business remain a potent and thought-provoking element of the story.
Article Outline:
Introduction: Hooking the reader and setting the stage.
Chapter 1: Detailing the nature of Scrooge and Marley's business partnership.
Chapter 2: Exploring the Victorian financial context and Scrooge's place within it.
Chapter 3: Analyzing the symbolic significance of Scrooge's profession within the narrative.
Chapter 4: Discussing the lasting relevance of Scrooge's story and its critique of capitalist excess.
Conclusion: Summarizing key points and reinforcing the enduring impact of Scrooge's character and business.
Detailed Article Explanations (following the outline):
Each chapter would expand on the points mentioned in the outline above, adding depth and detail through relevant historical context, literary analysis, and insightful observations. For example, Chapter 1 would meticulously examine the types of financial instruments likely handled by Scrooge and Marley, drawing parallels with similar practices of the era. Chapter 2 would explore the social and economic conditions of Victorian England that fostered both the opportunities and the ethical challenges inherent in the finance industry. Chapter 3 would delve into the symbolism of money and material possessions in the novel, examining how Scrooge's attachment to wealth reflects his emotional detachment. Chapter 4 would connect Scrooge's story to modern-day concerns about financial ethics, social responsibility, and the potential for wealth to corrupt.
FAQs:
1. Did Scrooge own any property besides his office? The novel suggests he owned other properties, which were likely acquired through foreclosure.
2. What was the legal structure of Scrooge and Marley's firm? The text doesn't explicitly state it, but it was likely a general partnership.
3. How profitable was Scrooge's business? Highly profitable, as evidenced by Scrooge's significant wealth accumulation.
4. Did Scrooge employ anyone? While not directly stated, it is implied he had employees, given the scale of his business.
5. What happened to Scrooge's business after his transformation? The novel doesn't detail this, but it's implied he likely reformed his business practices.
6. Was Scrooge’s business typical of Victorian finance? While successful, it represented the less ethical side of the unregulated Victorian finance sector.
7. How did Scrooge's business contribute to his isolation? His relentless pursuit of profit consumed him, leaving little time for relationships.
8. What role did Marley's ghost play in revealing the nature of Scrooge's business? Marley highlighted the consequences of unchecked greed and the negative impact of his business practices.
9. Could Scrooge's business be considered a microcosm of Victorian capitalism? Yes, it embodies both the potential for wealth creation and the ethical pitfalls of unchecked capitalist ambition.
Related Articles:
1. The Social Commentary in A Christmas Carol: An analysis of Dickens' critique of Victorian society.
2. The Symbolism of Money in A Christmas Carol: A deeper dive into the significance of wealth in the novel.
3. Ebenezer Scrooge's Transformation: A Psychological Study: Exploring the psychological aspects of Scrooge's change.
4. The Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come: A Comparative Analysis: A detailed look at the three spirits and their roles.
5. Victorian England: A Socioeconomic Overview: Contextualizing the novel within its historical setting.
6. Dickens and Capitalism: A Critical Examination: An overview of Dickens' views on economic systems.
7. The Enduring Relevance of A Christmas Carol: Why the story continues to resonate with readers today.
8. Adaptations of A Christmas Carol: A Comparative Study: Exploring the various film and stage versions.
9. The Morality of Money Lending in the Victorian Era: A historical look at the ethical considerations surrounding money lending in the 19th century.
| what is scrooge s business: Jacob Marley's Christmas Carol Tom Mula, 2003 THE STORY: Marley was dead, to begin with...--and what happens to Ebenezer Scrooge's mean, sour, pruney old business partner after that? Chained and shackled, Marley is condemned to a hellish eternity. He's even given his own private tormentor: a ma |
| what is scrooge s business: Inventing Scrooge Carlo DeVito, 2017-10-17 Inventing Scrooge uncovers the real-life inspirations from Charles Dickens' own world that led to the fascinating creation of his most beloved tale: A Christmas Carol. When Charles Dickens created the story that would become A Christmas Carol, little did he know that his ghostly little book would reinvent the way we celebrate Christmas. From a graveyard in Edinburgh to the Marshalsea Prison in London to his schoolboy years in Chatham and even his lifelong fascination with dance, so much of Dickens' past and present are woven into the characters and themes of A Christmas Carol. And by understanding the story behind the story, readers will come to embrace the holiday classic all the more. To this day, we look to the Christmas season as a time of warmth and celebration among family, friends, and strangers alike. And every year at Christmastime, not only do our lives get better for all the festivity, but we get better, as people. Just like Ebenezer Scrooge. |
| what is scrooge s business: A Christmas Carol Israel Horovitz, 1979-10 THE STORY: Famous the world over, the often bizarre and ultimately heart-warming story of Scrooge, Bob Cratchit, Tiny Tim and the others needs no detailing here. Mr. Horovitz's adaptation follows the Dickens original scrupulously but, in bringing i |
| what is scrooge s business: The Play of a Christmas Carol David Holman, Charles Dickens, 1994 The Heinemann Plays series offers contemporary drama and classic plays in durable classroom editions. Many have large casts and an equal mix of boy and girl parts. This is an adaptation of Dickens's popular Christmas story for reading aloud and performing. |
| what is scrooge s business: Marley Jon Clinch, 2020-11-03 The acclaimed author of Finn “digs down to the bones of a classic and creates must-read modern literature” (Charles Frazier, New York Times bestselling author) with this “clever riff” (The Washington Post) on Dickens’s classic A Christmas Carol that explores of the relationship between Ebenezer Scrooge and Jacob Marley. “Marley was dead, to begin with,” Charles Dickens tells us at the beginning of A Christmas Carol. But in Jon Clinch’s “masterly” (The New York Times Book Review) novel, Jacob Marley, business partner to Ebenezer Scrooge, is very much alive: a rapacious and cunning boy who grows up to be a forger, a scoundrel, and the man who will be both the making and the undoing of Scrooge. They meet as youths in the gloomy confines of Professor Drabb’s Academy for Boys, where Marley begins their twisted friendship by initiating the innocent Scrooge into the art of extortion. Years later, in the dank heart of London, their shared ambition manifests itself in a fledgling shipping empire. Between Marley’s genius for deception and Scrooge’s brilliance with numbers, they amass a considerable fortune of dubious legality, all rooted in a pitiless commitment to the soon-to-be-outlawed slave trade. As Marley toys with the affections of Scrooge’s sister, Fan, Scrooge falls under the spell of Fan’s best friend, Belle Fairchild. Now, for the first time, Scrooge and Marley find themselves at odds. With their business interests inextricably bound together and instincts for secrecy and greed bred in their very bones, the two men engage in a shadowy war of deception, forged documents, theft, and cold-blooded murder. Marley and Scrooge are destined to clash in an unforgettable reckoning that will echo into the future and set the stage for Marley’s ghostly return. “Read through to the last page of this brilliant book, and I promise you that you will have a permanently changed view, not just of Dickens’s world, but of the world we live in today” (Elizabeth Letts, New York Times bestselling author). |
| what is scrooge s business: A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens, 1994-09-27 A gorgeous hardcover edition of the timeless holiday classic, featuring stunning full-color illustrations by Arthur Rackham, with a gilt-stamped cloth cover, acid-free paper, sewn bindings, and a silk ribbon marker. No holiday season is complete without Charles Dickens's dramatic and heartwarming story of the transformation of miserly Ebenezer Scrooge through the efforts of the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future. Set on a cold Christmas Eve in Victorian London, and featuring Scrooge's long-suffering and mild-mannered clerk, Bob Cratchit; Bob’s kindhearted son, Tiny Tim; and a host of colorful characters, A Christmas Carol was an instant hit and has been beloved ever since by generations of readers of all ages. |
| what is scrooge s business: Scrooge's Story: a Christmas Carol Continues Leonard Brideau, 2012-10-16 At last, after 178 years the clues and questions left unanswered in Dickens immortal classic are explored and answered. Did Scrooge really change? And how did he become as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew. Tiny Tim lived but how did he overcome his lameness and what of his future relationship with Scrooge? Did Scrooge form a new and lasting relationship with his nephew Fred? And, did Scrooge ever encounter the beautiful Belle, the young and only love of his life? Finally, the moral obligation that Scrooge owed to Jacob Marley for his intervention that saved Scrooge from his fate is finally explored. |
| what is scrooge s business: A Christmas Carol - One-Man Show Derek Grant, Charles Dickens, 2020-02-29 If I could work my will, said Scrooge indignantly, every idiot who goes about with 'Merry Christmas' on his lips, should be boiled with his own pudding, and buried with a stake of holly through his heart. He should!In this cleverly abridged version of Charles Dickens' heart-warming story of the mean-spirited and curmudgeonly Ebenezer Scrooge who is transformed by several ghostly overnight encounters, the narrative has been adapted for use as a solo theatrical performance. This is a terrific one-man show that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.I have endeavoured in this ghostly little book, to raise the ghost of an idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me. May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no-one wish to lay it. So said Charles Dickens in the preface to A Christmas Carol, when it was first published in 1843. Now it can be performed for a whole new generation to enjoy, in this captivating and involving one-person adaptation by professional theatre producer Derek Grant. |
| what is scrooge s business: Business and Religion Nicholas Capaldi, 2005 |
| what is scrooge s business: The Last Christmas of Ebenezer Scrooge Marvin Kaye, 2004-01-01 A sequel to Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. |
| what is scrooge s business: How to Keep Christmas Well Charles Dickens, G K Chesterton, Donald W Catchings, Jr, 2020-11-19 A FRESH LOOK ATA TIMELESS CLASSIC A redeeming mixture of old and new, How to Keep Christmas Well refreshes the oft trodden path of Scrooge from miser to mercy by gifting the reader a peek under Dickens' renowned wrapping. Weighed down by the hustle and bustle of the modern Christmas season, it has become harder than ever to keep Christmas well. This, added to the tattering repetition of an old tale of redemption, has caused the jovial flavor of A Christmas Carol to lose its haunting spark. Catchings' reflections and poetry dust off the original 1843 text and present it, with revived ghostliness, to the modern reader. Page by page, the reader is drawn back into the slippers of Scrooge so that they can, again for the first time, learn How to Keep Christmas Well. |
| what is scrooge s business: Lead Like Ike Geoff Loftus, 2010-05-31 “A novel, intriguing—and more importantly—highly instructive approach enabling us to truly grasp fundamental management principles. In the person of Dwight Eisenhower planning and executing the D-Day landings and the subsequent liberation of Europe, these basic concepts are vividly brought to life. As Loftus rightly observes, no CEO ever faced a more daunting, pressure-filled, obstacle-laden mission than did Ike. Perfect reading for these turbulent times.” —Steve Forbes, Chairman & CEO, Forbes Media “Geoff Loftus has written an intriguing and highly useful book on Dwight Eisenhower’s extraordinary ability as a leader. If you liked Ike before, you’ll like him even more now. And you’ll be grateful to Geoff Loftus.” —Christopher Buckley, author of Boomsday and Thank You for Smoking “In Lead Like Ike, Geoff Loftus provides keen insights on management lessons drawn from one of the greatest battlefields in military history. The lessons may appear simple, but it’s the simplest management principles that we often forget: Listen to your people. Set your vision. Be consistent about your message. Let your managers manage.” —Salvatore J. Vitale, Senior Vice President, The Conference Board Who was the greatest CEO of the 20th century? A persuasive case can be made for General Dwight D. “Ike” Eisenhower, who undertook history’s most harrowing executive assignment: Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe on June 6, 1944. In Lead Like Ike, business journalist and communications guru Geoff Loftus weaves a fly on-the-wall narrative from Ike’s perspective as supreme allied commander overseeing the Normandy invasion. While swept into a gripping story that honors the sacrifice of all who fought and died on D-Day, you’ll also be drawn to a cache of battle-tested strategies and tactics with direct applications to modern-day business leadership. |
| what is scrooge s business: The Making of English Popular Culture John Storey, 2016-05-20 The Making of English Popular Culture provides an account of the making of popular culture in the nineteenth century. While a form of what we might describe as popular culture existed before this period, John Storey has assembled a collection that demonstrates how what we now think of as popular culture first emerged as a result of the enormous changes that accompanied the industrial revolution. Particularly significant are the technological changes that made the production of new forms of culture possible and the concentration of people in urban areas that created significant audiences for this new culture. Consisting of fourteen original chapters that cover diverse topics ranging from seaside holidays and the invention of Christmas tradition, to advertising, music and popular fiction, the collection aims to enhance our understanding of the relationship between culture and power, as explored through areas such as ‘race’, ethnicity, class, sexuality and gender. It also aims to encourage within cultural studies a renewed historical sense when engaging critically with popular culture by exploring the historical conditions surrounding the existence of popular texts and practices. Written in a highly accessible style The Making of English Popular Culture is an ideal text for undergraduates studying cultural and media studies, literary studies, cultural history and visual culture. |
| what is scrooge s business: The Penny Library of Famous Books , 1897 |
| what is scrooge s business: A CHRISTMAS CAROL NARAYAN CHANGDER, 2024-05-16 THE A CHRISTMAS CAROL MCQ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) SERVES AS A VALUABLE RESOURCE FOR INDIVIDUALS AIMING TO DEEPEN THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF VARIOUS COMPETITIVE EXAMS, CLASS TESTS, QUIZ COMPETITIONS, AND SIMILAR ASSESSMENTS. WITH ITS EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF MCQS, THIS BOOK EMPOWERS YOU TO ASSESS YOUR GRASP OF THE SUBJECT MATTER AND YOUR PROFICIENCY LEVEL. BY ENGAGING WITH THESE MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS, YOU CAN IMPROVE YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUBJECT, IDENTIFY AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT, AND LAY A SOLID FOUNDATION. DIVE INTO THE A CHRISTMAS CAROL MCQ TO EXPAND YOUR A CHRISTMAS CAROL KNOWLEDGE AND EXCEL IN QUIZ COMPETITIONS, ACADEMIC STUDIES, OR PROFESSIONAL ENDEAVORS. THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS ARE PROVIDED AT THE END OF EACH PAGE, MAKING IT EASY FOR PARTICIPANTS TO VERIFY THEIR ANSWERS AND PREPARE EFFECTIVELY. |
| what is scrooge s business: Ready to Teach: A Christmas Carol: A compendium of subject knowledge, resources and pedagogy Amy Staniforth, Stuart Pryke, 2022-07-26 ‘It’s a tough gig to write a book that is both academic and accessible. And yet Stuart and Amy have pulled this off. It is a brilliant boon to the English teaching community.’ - Mary Myatt Ready to Teach: A Christmas Carol brings together the deep subject knowledge, resources and classroom strategies needed to teach Dickens’s most famous Christmas story, as well as the pedagogical theory behind why these ideas work, helping teachers to deliver a knowledge-rich curriculum with impact. With fresh approaches building on the success of Ready to Teach: Macbeth, each chapter contains lesson-by-lesson essays and commentaries that enhance subject knowledge on key areas of the text alongside fully resourced lessons reflecting current and dynamic best practice. The book also offers an introduction to the key pedagogical concepts which underpin the lessons and why they are proven to help students develop powerful knowledge and key skills. Whether you are new to teaching or looking for different ways into the text, Ready to Teach: A Christmas Carol is the ideal companion to the study of this 19th century classic. With a foreword by Mary Myatt. |
| what is scrooge s business: The Fright Before Christmas Jeff Belanger, 2023-09-04 Step into the dark roots of Christmas past where the Krampus punishes the bad boys and girls. Christmas time is truly the darkest and creepiest time of the year filled with devilish creatures lurking in the shadows waiting to get us. Best known is the Krampus who has been the subject of films and songs. There was a time in the late 1800s when people sent Krampus cards, not holiday greetings. There are other violent and dangerous monsters from all over northern climes who have been hunting naughty children for centuries. From shapeshifters to mountain trolls, to elves, to heavy-handed cohorts of Saint Nicholas, the Christmas holiday has been filled with ghosts and monsters ready to dole out punishment to those who need it. The Fright Before Christmas will delve into the folklore of Krampus and his friends with the elf-like Tomten and the goblinesque Karakoncolas. The Belsnickel is ready to hit us with his switch of sticks and Gryla may drag you back to her mountain lair. And watch out for the Yule Cat ready to pounce! These are just a few of the yuletide beasties coming for us in The Fright Before Christmas in the hope they can save us from ourselves. The folklore roots of Christmas under its many other guises (Yule, the Winter Solstice, Saturnalia) is examined in a different, darker light. The Winter Solstice is a time to be afraid. It’s the shortest day of the year. The longest night. In some parts of the world, the sun doesn’t rise at all. It’s dark, and we have to wonder if the sun will ever come back at all. Christmas has always been creepy and with The Fright Before Christmas you'll see the other side. This is a book for everyone who loves a little darkness around the holidays. Be good or the Krampus will get you! |
| what is scrooge s business: Ironies of Faith Anthony Esolen, 2023-04-04 In Ironies of Faith, celebrated Dante scholar and translator Anthony Esolen provides a profound meditation upon the use and place of irony in Christian art and in the Christian life. Beginning with an extended analysis of irony as an essentially dramatic device, Esolen explores those manifestations of irony that appear prominently in Christian thinking and art: ironies of time (for Christians believe in divine Providence, but live in a world whose moments pass away); ironies of power (for Christians believe in an almighty God who took on human flesh, and whose weakness is stronger than our greatest enemy, death); ironies of love (for man seldom knows whom to love, or how, or even whom it is that in the depths of his heart he loves best); and the figure of the Child (for Christians ever hear the warning voice of their Savior, who says that unless we become like unto one of these little ones, we shall not enter the Kingdom of God). Esolen's finely wrought study draws from Augustine, Dante, Shakespeare, Tolkien, Mauriac, Milton Herbert, Hopkins, and Dostoyevsky, among others, including the anonymous author of the medieval poem Pearl. Such authors, Anthony Esolen believes, teach us that the last laugh is on the world, because that grim old world, taking itself so seriously that even its laughter is a sneer, will finally - despite its proud resistance - be redeemed. That is the ultimate irony of faith. Readers who treasure the Christian literary tradition should not miss this illuminating book. |
| what is scrooge s business: Christmas Books Charles Dickens, 1867 |
| what is scrooge s business: PROCEEDINGS OF NATIONAL SEMINAR ON MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE VOLUME 2 Dr. M. Kanika Priya, This Conference Proceedings of the National Seminar entitled “Multidisciplinary Research and Practice” compiled by Dr. M. Kanika Priya records various research papers written by eminent scholars, professors and students. The articles range from English literature to Tamil literature, Arts, Humanities, Social Science, Education, Performing Arts, Information and Communication Technology, Engineering, Technology and Science, Medicine and Pharmaceutical Research, Economics, Sociology, Philosophy, Business, Management, Commerce and Accounting, Teacher Education, Higher Education, Primary and Secondary Education, Law, Science (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany), Agriculture and Computer Science. Researchers and faculty members from various disciplines have contributed their research papers. This book contains articles in Three languages, namely: English, Tamil and Hindi. As a editor Dr. M. Kanika Priya has taken up the tedious job of checking the validity and correctness of the research work in bringing out this conference proceedings in a beautiful manner. In its present shape and size, this anthology will, hopefully, find a place on the library shelves and enlighten the academics all round the world. |
| what is scrooge s business: What Is the Story of Ebenezer Scrooge? Sheila Keenan, Who HQ, 2022-10-11 Who HQ brings you the stories behind the most beloved characters of our time. Bah humbug! Get to know the story of Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation from miser to hero in this addition to the What Is the Story Of? series. When Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843, he likely had no idea that the story and its main character, Ebenezer Scrooge, would remain so popular nearly two centuries later. Today, readers still find themselves entertained by the story of a grumpy, selfish man who becomes a holiday hero after he learns generosity through the help of three spirits in Victorian-era England. Whether a Dickens fan or someone in love with all things Christmas, readers will enjoy learning the history of this memorable character and his many appearances on the page, the screen, and the stage in What Is the Story of Ebenezer Scrooge? |
| what is scrooge s business: Aesthetics and Business Ethics Daryl Koehn, Dawn Elm, 2013-09-03 Ludwig Wittgenstein famously said, “Ethics is aesthetics.” It is unclear what such a claim might mean and whether it is true. This book explores contentious issues arising at the interface of ethics and aesthetics. The contributions reflect on the status of aesthetic en ethical judgments, the relation of aesthetic beauty and ethical goodness and art and character development. The book further considers the potential role art could play in ethical analysis and in the classroom and explores in what respects aesthetics and ethics might be intertwined and even mutually supportive. |
| what is scrooge s business: A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens, 1928 |
| what is scrooge s business: Selected works of Charles Dickens: A Tale Of Two Cities, A Christmas Carol , Oliver Twist Charles Dickens, 2021-02-01 Selected works of Charles Dickens from the series Best of the Best is the book that everyone should read to understand themselves and each other. The authors and works for this book series were selected, as a result of numerous studies, analysis of the texts over the past 100 years and the demand for readers. It must be read in order to understand the world around us, its history, to recognize the heroes, to understand the winged expressions and jokes that come from these literary works. Reading these books will mean the discovery of a world of self-development and self-expression for each person. These books have been around for decades, and sometimes centuries, for the time they recreate, the values they teach, the point of view, or simply the beauty of words. This volume of the Best of the Best series includes famous works • Great Expectations • David Copperfield • Oliver Twist • Bleak House • A Tale Of Two Cities • A Christmas Carol • Our Mutual Friend • Little Dorrit • The Pickwick Papers |
| what is scrooge s business: Works Charles Dickens, 1868 |
| what is scrooge s business: LIFE , 1960-12-19 LIFE Magazine is the treasured photographic magazine that chronicled the 20th Century. It now lives on at LIFE.com, the largest, most amazing collection of professional photography on the internet. Users can browse, search and view photos of today’s people and events. They have free access to share, print and post images for personal use. |
| what is scrooge s business: A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations Fred Guida, 2006-08-02 Over 150 years after its original composition, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol continues to delight readers. The figure of Ebenezer Scrooge has become a cultural icon, and Tiny Tim's God Bless Us Every One is as familiar as Merry Christmas. It is not surprising that Dickens' ghostly little book, as he called it, has proved popular with playwrights and screenwriters. In everything from elegant literary treatments to animated musicals, the role of Scrooge has been essayed by actors from George C. Scott to Mr. Magoo. This critical account of the story's history and its various adaptations examines first the original writing of the story, including its political, economic, and historical context. The major interpretations are analyzed within their various media: stage, magic lantern shows, silent film, talkies, and television. Dickens' other, lesser known Christmas stories, like The Cricket on the Hearth, are also examined and compared to the immortal Carol. Finally, a complete annotated filmography of all film and television productions based on A Christmas Carol is included, with commentary on each version's loyalty to the original text. The book includes 25 previously unpublished photos as well as analysis of previously undocumented productions. The text includes a foreword by the distinguished film and literary scholar Edward Wagenknecht, a bibliography and an index. |
| what is scrooge s business: Dickens and Christmas Lucinda Hawksley, 2017-10-30 A direct descendant of Charles Dickens delves into the many merry ways in which the author of A Christmas Carol celebrated & influenced the holiday. Dickens and Christmas is an exploration of the 19th-century phenomenon that became the Christmas we know and love today—and of the writer who changed, forever, the ways in which it is celebrated. Charles Dickens was born in an age of great social change. He survived childhood poverty to become the most adored and influential man of his time. Throughout his life, he campaigned tirelessly for better social conditions, including by his most famous work, A Christmas Carol. He wrote this novella specifically “to strike a sledgehammer blow on behalf of the poor man’s child,” and it began the Victorian’s obsession with Christmas. This new book, written by one of his direct descendants, explores not only Dickens’s most famous work, but also his all-too-often overlooked other Christmas novellas. It takes the readers through the seasonal short stories he wrote, for both adults and children, includes much-loved festive excerpts from his novels, uses contemporary newspaper clippings, and looks at Christmas writings by Dickens’s contemporaries. To give an even more personal insight, readers can discover how the Dickens family itself celebrated Christmas, through the eyes of Dickens’s unfinished autobiography, family letters, and his children’s memoirs. Dickens and Christmas also explores the ways in which his works have gone on to influence how the festive season is celebrated around the globe. “Brilliant . . . a very readable book, a slice of social history involving a man who, more than anyone, encapsulates Christmas in literature.”—Books Monthly |
| what is scrooge s business: Business Under Fire Dan Carrison, 2004-11-19 Despite facing the constant grim reality of terrorism, the Israeli economy is surprisingly robust. How do businesses in Israel stay viable in a chaotic environment, and how do they rebuild in the wake of destruction? Based on in-depth personal interviews conducted in Israel by the author, Business Under Fire offers inspirational and instructive stories about the techniques Israeli companies have used to thrive in the face of extraordinary adversity. Readers will learn how to: * prepare for the worst * find new markets and customer bases * motivate in a stressful, uncertain environment * make a profit under previously unimaginable conditions * make quick, intuitive decisions * build flexibility into long-term plans. Packed with fascinating first-person accounts from CEOs, managers, and in-the-trenches employees who have been through it all, Business Under Fire contains hard-won insights every business can learn from. |
| what is scrooge s business: Scrooge Colin Fleming, 2021-11-16 This Devil’s Advocate explores the cinematic wonders of Brian Desmond Hurst’s much loved 1951 adaptation of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge, through the prism of horror cinema, arguing that the film has less in common with cosy festive tradition than it does with terror cinema like James Whale’s Bride of Frankenstein, Robert Weine’s The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, and F.W. Murnau’s Faust. Beginning with Charles Dickens himself, a prolific writer of ghost stories, with A Christmas Carol being but one of many, Colin Fleming then considers earlier cinematic adaptations including 1935’s folk-horror-like Scrooge, before offering a full account of the Hurst/Sim version, stressing what must always be kept at the forefront of our minds: this is a ghost story. |
| what is scrooge s business: Tolstoy's the Death of Ivan Ilʹich Gary R. Jahn, 1999 This collection brings together critical essays by five literary specialists on the most celebrated work of Tolstoy's later period. It contains landmark papers on the symbolism of the novel, and on its central thematic concerns. |
| what is scrooge s business: York Notes for AQA GCSE (9-1) Rapid Revision Cards: A Christmas Carol eBook Edition Lyn Lockwood, 2019-10-02 |
| what is scrooge s business: Rose-Belford's Canadian Monthly and National Review , 1879 |
| what is scrooge s business: The Canadian Monthly and National Review Graeme Mercer Adam, George Stewart, 1879 |
| what is scrooge s business: The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Victorian Era - Second Edition , |
| what is scrooge s business: Christmas on the Screen John A. Zukowski, 2021-12-01 “Christmas movies are revealing windows into religion, consumerism, family, and American pop culture, and Zukowski offers a compelling, highly readable guide to this long-flourishing genre. Exploring classics as well as flops, he illuminates both the resilience and the limitations of the holiday’s celebration on screen.” —Leigh E. Schmidt, Washington University in St. Louis, author of Consumer Rites: The Buying and Selling of American Holidays How the Grinch Stole Christmas weighs materialism against community. The Polar Express tests the wonder of miracles in an age of cynicism. And Die Hard (yes, Die Hard) wrestles with the impact of broken relationships on holiday joy. With Christmas on the Screen, journalist John A. Zukowski takes readers on an historic tour of Christmas films and changing American values to ask the question, “What does Christmas mean to us?” |
| what is scrooge s business: David Copperfield. Christmas stories. Tale of two cities. Uncommercial traveller Charles Dickens, 1868 |
| what is scrooge s business: Romancing the Business Loan Gary Goldstick, 1994 Tells how to improve relations with one's banker, discusses the business loan process, and offers advice on obtaining needed financing. |
| what is scrooge s business: Charles Dickens's works. Charles Dickens ed. [18 vols. of a 21 vol. set. Wanting A child's history of England; Christmas stories; The mystery of Edwin Drood]. Charles Dickens, 1875 |
| what is scrooge s business: The Gospel According to Scrooge John Arthur Worre, 2010-11-10 Charles Dickens wrote a great story, a story that resonated with his readers over a century ago and has continued to do so over the years. The story's power to touch people's hearts is undeniable and this version is offered for two reasons. First, the original version is, for today's readers, difficult to read and understand. Its verbiage and style were entirely appropriate for the day, but now are cumbersome at best. This version is written to be more reader-friendly while holding to the soul and integrity of the original. Our story also has been abridged to some degree to make the story line a bit simpler. Second, we take the liberty of reading between the lines of what Dickens wrote and making, we believe, the logical assumption that Scrooge's final transformation is a true spiritual rebirth. Many who have studied his life and work are convinced of his own Christianity as his work not only includes a beautifully written story about Jesus, but his other writings always told a story of redemption. Read it to your children and your grandchildren during this Christmas time and then put it on the shelf to be taken down and re-read Christmas after Christmas. This story doesn't get old. It is, indeed, a perennial favorite. |
