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Vestibular Psychology Definition: Understanding the Mind-Body Connection of Balance
Introduction:
Do you ever feel dizzy, disoriented, or like the world is spinning? These sensations aren't just physical; they're deeply intertwined with our psychology. This comprehensive guide delves into the fascinating world of vestibular psychology, exploring its definition, impact on mental health, and the crucial role it plays in our overall well-being. We'll unravel the intricate relationship between our inner ear's balance system and our cognitive and emotional experiences. Prepare to gain a deeper understanding of how our sense of balance profoundly influences our perception of the world and our mental state.
What is Vestibular Psychology? A Comprehensive Definition
Vestibular psychology is the study of the interaction between the vestibular system – the sensory system responsible for balance and spatial orientation – and psychological processes. It's not just about the physical act of balancing; it encompasses how imbalances within the vestibular system directly affect our mood, cognition, anxiety levels, and even our self-perception. Unlike traditional vestibular rehabilitation, which focuses primarily on physical therapy, vestibular psychology integrates a deeper understanding of the emotional and cognitive consequences of vestibular dysfunction.
This field acknowledges that problems with balance aren't simply physical; they trigger a cascade of psychological effects. For example, a person experiencing chronic dizziness might develop anxiety or depression due to the constant fear of falling or the limitations imposed by their condition. Similarly, the cognitive demands of compensating for vestibular problems can lead to fatigue, reduced concentration, and memory difficulties. Vestibular psychology aims to address these multifaceted challenges holistically.
The Vestibular System: The Foundation of Balance and Spatial Awareness
To fully grasp vestibular psychology, we need to understand the vestibular system itself. Located in the inner ear, this intricate network of fluid-filled canals and sensory organs detects head movement and position. Three semicircular canals detect rotational movement, while two otolith organs (utricle and saccule) sense linear acceleration and gravity. This information is then relayed to the brain, which uses it to create a sense of balance and spatial orientation.
Any disruption to this system, whether through injury, illness (such as Meniere's disease or labyrinthitis), or even aging, can significantly impact our ability to maintain balance and our overall perception of the world.
The Psychological Impact of Vestibular Dysfunction
The consequences of vestibular dysfunction extend far beyond simple unsteadiness. Individuals experiencing vestibular disorders frequently report a wide range of psychological symptoms, including:
Anxiety and Panic: The constant fear of falling, dizziness, and disorientation can lead to significant anxiety and even panic attacks.
Depression: The limitations imposed by vestibular problems, coupled with the frustration of persistent symptoms, can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and depression.
Cognitive Deficits: The brain's effort to compensate for vestibular dysfunction can lead to fatigue, reduced concentration, difficulty with memory, and problems with executive function.
Somatoform Disorders: The physical symptoms of vestibular disorders can be misinterpreted, leading to increased anxiety and a focus on bodily sensations.
Postural Vertigo: Persistent feelings of imbalance and dizziness can also trigger intense fear and panic, especially in situations where falling is a risk.
Understanding these psychological ramifications is crucial for effective treatment.
Treatment Approaches in Vestibular Psychology
Treatment for vestibular disorders often involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining physical therapy, medication, and psychological interventions. Vestibular psychology plays a key role in this process by:
Providing psychoeducation: Educating patients about the connection between vestibular dysfunction and their psychological symptoms reduces anxiety and promotes a sense of understanding.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT techniques can help individuals manage anxiety, fear of falling, and negative thought patterns related to their vestibular condition.
Relaxation Techniques: Stress reduction strategies, such as deep breathing exercises and mindfulness meditation, can help manage dizziness and anxiety.
Exposure Therapy: Gradually exposing patients to situations that trigger their symptoms can help desensitize them and reduce avoidance behaviors.
By addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of vestibular disorders, a more comprehensive and effective treatment plan can be developed.
The Role of Vestibular Psychology in Rehabilitation
Vestibular rehabilitation therapy traditionally focuses on physical exercises to improve balance and reduce dizziness. However, incorporating principles of vestibular psychology can significantly enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Addressing the psychological distress associated with vestibular problems leads to improved patient compliance, reduced anxiety during therapy, and faster recovery.
Conclusion:
Vestibular psychology offers a crucial perspective on understanding the complex interplay between our sense of balance and our mental well-being. By recognizing the psychological implications of vestibular dysfunction, we can provide more holistic and effective treatment, ultimately improving the quality of life for individuals struggling with balance disorders. The focus should be on a combined approach – addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition – for optimal results.
Article Outline: Vestibular Psychology Definition
Introduction: Defining vestibular psychology and its significance.
Chapter 1: The Vestibular System: Anatomy, function, and common disorders.
Chapter 2: Psychological Impacts of Vestibular Dysfunction: Anxiety, depression, cognitive deficits.
Chapter 3: Treatment Approaches: Psychoeducation, CBT, relaxation techniques, exposure therapy.
Chapter 4: Vestibular Psychology in Rehabilitation: Integrating psychological interventions.
Conclusion: Summary and future directions in vestibular psychology.
Detailed Explanation of Outline Points: (The content for each point is largely covered in the main article above. This section provides a more structured summary.)
Introduction: This section would provide a concise and engaging overview of vestibular psychology, highlighting its importance and the scope of the article.
Chapter 1: The Vestibular System: A detailed explanation of the anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system, including its various components (semicircular canals, otolith organs) and their functions. This section would also cover common vestibular disorders like Meniere's disease and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
Chapter 2: Psychological Impacts of Vestibular Dysfunction: This chapter would explore the various psychological consequences of vestibular problems, including anxiety, depression, cognitive impairment, and the impact on daily life. Specific examples and case studies would strengthen this section.
Chapter 3: Treatment Approaches: This section would delve into various therapeutic approaches used in vestibular psychology. This includes detailed explanations of CBT techniques, relaxation methods, and exposure therapy, along with their practical applications.
Chapter 4: Vestibular Psychology in Rehabilitation: This would discuss how incorporating psychological principles into vestibular rehabilitation programs can enhance treatment effectiveness, improve patient outcomes, and foster better adherence to therapy regimens.
Conclusion: A concise summary of the key takeaways, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to managing vestibular disorders and highlighting future research directions in vestibular psychology.
FAQs:
1. What is the difference between vestibular rehabilitation and vestibular psychology? Vestibular rehabilitation focuses on physical exercises to improve balance. Vestibular psychology addresses the psychological impact of vestibular disorders.
2. Can anxiety worsen vestibular symptoms? Yes, anxiety can exacerbate dizziness and other vestibular symptoms, creating a vicious cycle.
3. What are some common psychological symptoms associated with vestibular disorders? Anxiety, depression, cognitive impairment, and fear of falling are common.
4. Is CBT effective for treating vestibular disorders? Yes, CBT can help manage anxiety, fear, and negative thought patterns related to vestibular problems.
5. What role does psychoeducation play in vestibular treatment? It helps patients understand their condition and reduces anxiety caused by the unknown.
6. Can medication help with the psychological aspects of vestibular problems? Sometimes, medication for anxiety or depression might be necessary in conjunction with other therapies.
7. How can I find a therapist specializing in vestibular psychology? Look for therapists with experience in treating anxiety, dizziness, and balance disorders.
8. Are there support groups for people with vestibular disorders? Yes, support groups can provide emotional support and coping strategies.
9. Is vestibular psychology covered by insurance? Coverage varies depending on your insurance plan and the specific services provided.
Related Articles:
1. Vestibular Rehabilitation Exercises: A guide to exercises for improving balance and reducing dizziness.
2. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): An explanation of this common vestibular disorder and its treatment.
3. Meniere's Disease and its Psychological Impact: A detailed look at this inner ear disorder and its emotional consequences.
4. Anxiety and Dizziness: Understanding the Connection: An exploration of the relationship between anxiety and vestibular symptoms.
5. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Dizziness: A guide to using CBT for managing anxiety and fear related to dizziness.
6. Mindfulness Meditation for Vestibular Disorders: How mindfulness can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being.
7. The Role of Occupational Therapy in Vestibular Rehabilitation: The importance of adapting daily activities for improved functionality.
8. Vestibular Migraine: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment: Understanding the unique challenges posed by vestibular migraine.
9. Vestibular Neuritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Recovery: Information about this inner ear inflammation and its psychological effects.
| vestibular psychology definition: The Vestibular System Stephen M. Highstein, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper, 2004-01-08 The Springer Handbook of Auditory Research presents a series of synthetic reviews of fundamental topics dealing with auditory systems. Each volume is independent and authoritative; taken as a set, this series will be the definitive resource in the field. This volume contains a coherent collection of synthetic reviews on the vestibular system: the component of our auditory and nervous systems that is responsible for our sense of balance. This volume will be of interest to neuroscientists and otolaryngologists involved in studying the vestibular and auditory senses. |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference , 2020-09-30 The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is a comprehensive reference work covering the range of topics that constitute current knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying the different senses. This important work provides the most up-to-date, cutting-edge, comprehensive reference combining volumes on all major sensory modalities in one set. Offering 264 chapters from a distinguished team of international experts, The Senses lays out current knowledge on the anatomy, physiology, and molecular biology of sensory organs, in a collection of comprehensive chapters spanning 4 volumes. Topics covered include the perception, psychophysics, and higher order processing of sensory information, as well as disorders and new diagnostic and treatment methods. Written for a wide audience, this reference work provides students, scholars, medical doctors, as well as anyone interested in neuroscience, a comprehensive overview of the knowledge accumulated on the function of sense organs, sensory systems, and how the brain processes sensory input. As with the first edition, contributions from leading scholars from around the world will ensure The Senses offers a truly international portrait of sensory physiology. The set is the definitive reference on sensory neuroscience and provides the ultimate entry point into the review and original literature in Sensory Neuroscience enabling students and scientists to delve into the subject and deepen their knowledge. All-inclusive coverage of topics: updated edition offers readers the only current reference available covering neurobiology, physiology, anatomy, and molecular biology of sense organs and the processing of sensory information in the brain Authoritative content: world-leading contributors provide readers with a reputable, dynamic and authoritative account of the topics under discussion Comprehensive-style content: in-depth, complex coverage of topics offers students at upper undergraduate level and above full insight into topics under discussion |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Vestibular System Jay M. Goldberg, 2012-03 The Vestibular System is an integrative loo takes an interactive look at the vestibular system and the neurobiology of balance. Written by eight leading experts and headed by Jay M. Goldberg, this book builds upon the classic by Victor Wilson and Geoffrey Melville Jones published over 25 years ago and takes a fresh new look at the vestibular system and the revolutionary advances that have been made in the field. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Introduction to Psychology Jennifer Walinga, Charles Stangor, This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Sensory Processing 101 Dayna Abraham, Claire Heffron Pamela Braley, Lauren Drobnjak, 2015-09-15 Whether you are a parent, educator, caregiver, or therapist, this 3-in-1 guide is your starting point to gain a better understanding of sensory processing. This book is designed to help all children - not just those with a sensory disorder because supporting healthy sensory processing is an important part of promoting overall health in every child. |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Dictionary of Psychology Raymond J. Corsini, 2002 With more than three times as many defined entries, biographies, illustrations, and appendices than any other dictionary of psychology ever printed in the English language, Raymond Corsini's Dictionary of Psychology is indeed a landmark resource. The most comprehensive, up-to-date reference of its kind, the Dictionary also maintains a user-friendliness throughout. This combination ensures that it will serve as the definitive work for years to come. With a clear and functional design, and highly readable style, the Dictionary offers over 30,000 entries (including interdisciplinary terms and contemporary slang), more than 125 illustrations, as well as extensive cross-referencing of entries. Ten supportive appendices, such as the Greek Alphabet, Medical Prescription Terms, and biographies of more than 1,000 deceased contributors to psychology, further augment the Dictionary's usefulness. Over 100 psychologists as well as numerous physicians participated as consulting editors, and a dozen specialist consulting editors reviewed the material. Dr. Alan Auerbach, the American Psychological Association's de facto dictionary expert, served as the senior consulting editor. As a final check for comprehensiveness and accuracy, independent review editors were employed to re-examine, re-review, and re-approve every entry. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Care Services, Committee on the Review of the Department of Veterans Affairs Examinations for Traumatic Brain Injury, 2019-05-20 The Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) provides disability compensation to veterans with a service-connected injury, and to receive disability compensation from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), a veteran must submit a claim or have a claim submitted on his or her behalf. Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans reviews the process by which the VA assesses impairments resulting from traumatic brain injury for purposes of awarding disability compensation. This report also provides recommendations for legislative or administrative action for improving the adjudication of veterans' claims seeking entitlement to compensation for all impairments arising from a traumatic brain injury. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Disorders of the Vestibular System Robert William Baloh, G. Michael Halmagyi, 1996 An up-to-date, comprehensive review of disorders of the vestibular system authored by some of the most prominent experts in the field, this book covers basic vestibular mechanisms, clinical evaluation, common vestibular diseases, and treatment of vertigo. Part I reviews the anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system focusing on clinically relevant material. Part II analyzes specific details in the patient's history, examination, and laboratory evaluation pointing to the probable site of lesion and likely pathophysiology. Patient history is emphasized since it is the critical first step in understanding the patient's complaints. Part III covers the differential diagnosis and specific treatments of common neurologic disorders. A separate chapter surveys the common syndromes encountered in neurotology. Part IV discusses general principles of treatment relevant to all vestibular disorders. Designed primarily to help physicians who treat patients complaining of dizziness, this book is also a complete source of reference to practitioners in internal medicine, family practice, otolaryngology, neurology, head and neck surgery, and neurosurgery. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Your Brain, Explained Marc Dingman, 2019-09-24 Sleep. Memory. Pleasure. Fear. Language. We experience these things every day, but how do our brains create them? Your Brain, Explained is a personal tour around your gray matter. Neuroscientist Marc Dingman gives you a crash course in how your brain works and explains the latest research on the brain functions that affect you on a daily basis. You'll also discover what happens when the brain doesn't work the way it should, causing problems such as insomnia, ADHD, depression, or addiction. You'll learn how neuroscience is working to fix these problems, and how you can build up your defenses against the most common faults of the mind. Along the way you'll find out: · Why brain training games don't prevent dementia · What it's like to remember every day of your life as if it were yesterday · Which popular psychiatric drug was created from German rocket fuel · How you might unknowingly be sabotaging your sleep Drawing on the author's popular YouTube series, 2-minute Neuroscience, this is a friendly, engaging introduction to the human brain and its quirks from the perspective of a neuroscientist--using real-life examples and the author's own eye-opening illustrations. Your brain is yours to discover! |
| vestibular psychology definition: Hearing Loss National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences, Committee on Disability Determination for Individuals with Hearing Impairments, 2004-12-17 Millions of Americans experience some degree of hearing loss. The Social Security Administration (SSA) operates programs that provide cash disability benefits to people with permanent impairments like hearing loss, if they can show that their impairments meet stringent SSA criteria and their earnings are below an SSA threshold. The National Research Council convened an expert committee at the request of the SSA to study the issues related to disability determination for people with hearing loss. This volume is the product of that study. Hearing Loss: Determining Eligibility for Social Security Benefits reviews current knowledge about hearing loss and its measurement and treatment, and provides an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the current processes and criteria. It recommends changes to strengthen the disability determination process and ensure its reliability and fairness. The book addresses criteria for selection of pure tone and speech tests, guidelines for test administration, testing of hearing in noise, special issues related to testing children, and the difficulty of predicting work capacity from clinical hearing test results. It should be useful to audiologists, otolaryngologists, disability advocates, and others who are concerned with people who have hearing loss. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Vertigo and Dizziness Béla Büki, Alexander A. Tarnutzer, 2013-10 This pocketbook helps clinicians to improve their management of patients with vertigo and dizziness by providing an overview of clinical vestibular physiology and the latest developments in bedside examinations, diagnosis, and state of the art therapy. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Spatial Disorientation in Aviation Fred H. Previc, William R. Ercoline, 2004 |
| vestibular psychology definition: Neurotology Darius Kohan, Selena Heman-Ackah, Sujana S. Chandrasekhar, 2014 This text is easy to read yet comprehensive and a very useful guide to state of the art treatment of common conditions encountered by neurologists, otolaryngologists, and general practitioners. Common but challenging pathologies are discussed in detail in respect to etiology, diagnosis, and current management. Appropriate illustrations and tables are utilized to enhance comprehension. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Principles of Physiological Psychology W.M. Wundt, 1969 |
| vestibular psychology definition: Families Caring for an Aging America National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Care Services, Committee on Family Caregiving for Older Adults, 2016-12-08 Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Eye Movement Disorders E.A.C.M. Sanders, R.J. de Keizer, D. Zee, 2012-12-06 There is perhaps no area of neuro-ophthalmology that is advancing more rapidly with respect to an understanding of its anatomy and physiology than the ocular motor system. For this reason, it is difficult not only to keep up with the latest information concerning the basic mechanisms involved in the control of eye movements but also to remain up to date regarding the pathophysiology of specific disorders of eye movement. The material in this book is derived from a two-day course on eye movements held in The Netherlands in 1986. The course was designed as an introduction to the normal ocular motor system and to disorders of eye movements and was aimed toward orthoptists, ophthalmolo gists, optometrists, neurologists, and neurosurgeons. The chapters in this book were compiled by a trio of experts in the field of eye movements and contain discussions of anatomy and physiology of the ocular motor system, techniques of examination of patients with diplopia, and pathophysiology of specific disorders of ocular motility. Many of the authors of these chapters are among the most active investigators of eye movements in the world today, and their comments thus reflect the latest information in the field. This text is both basic and com prehensive and thus has something for everyone, from the student just beginning a study of the ocular motor system to the seasoned 'veteran' who wishes to know the latest information regarding central ocular motor control mechanisms. Neil R. |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Definition, Practice, and Psychology of Vedanā John Peacock, Martine Batchelor, 2020-06-09 This book examines the importance of the topic of ‘feeling tone’ (vedanā) as it appears in early Buddhist texts and practice, and also within contemporary, secular, mindfulness-based interventions. The volume aims to highlight the crucial nature of the ‘feeling tone’ or ‘taste of experience’ in determining mental reactivity, behaviour, character, and ethics. In the history of Buddhism, and in its reception in contemporary discourse, vedanā has often been a much-neglected topic, with greater emphasis being accorded to other meditational focuses, such as body and mind. However, ‘feeling tone’ (vedanā) can be seen as a crucial pivotal point in understanding the cognitive process, both in contemporary mindfulness and meditation practice within more traditional forms of Buddhism. The taste of experience, it is claimed, comes as pleasant, unpleasant, and neither pleasant nor unpleasant – and these ‘tones’ or ‘tastes’ inevitably follow from humans being embodied sensory beings. That experience comes in this way is unavoidable, but what follows can be seen in terms of reactivity or responsiveness. This book was originally published as a special issue of Contemporary Buddhism. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Oxford Dictionary of Psychology Andrew M. Colman, 2015 Including more than 11,000 definitions, this authoritative and up-to-date dictionary covers all branches of psychology. Clear, concise descriptions for each entry offer extensive coverage of key areas including cognition, sensation and perception, emotion and motivation, learning and skills, language, mental disorder, and research methods. The range of entries extends to related disciplines including psychoanalysis, psychiatry, the neurosciences, and statistics. Entries are extensively cross-referenced for ease of use, and cover word origins and derivations as well as definitions. More than 100 illustrations complement the text |
| vestibular psychology definition: Havana Syndrome Robert W. Baloh, Robert E. Bartholomew, 2020-03-19 It is one of the most extraordinary cases in the history of science: the mating calls of insects were mistaken for a “sonic weapon” that led to a major diplomatic row. Since August 2017, the world media has been absorbed in the “attack” on diplomats from the American and Canadian Embassies in Cuba. While physicians treating victims have described it as a novel and perplexing condition that involves an array of complaints including brain damage, the authors present compelling evidence that mass psychogenic illness was the cause of “Havana Syndrome.” This mysterious condition that has baffled experts is explored across 11-chapters which offer insights by a prominent neurologist and an expert on psychogenic illness. A lively and enthralling read, the authors explore the history of similar scares from the 18th century belief that sounds from certain musical instruments were harmful to human health, to 19th century cases of “telephone shock,” and more contemporary panics involving people living near wind turbines that have been tied to a variety of health complaints. The authors provide dozens of examples of kindred episodes of mass hysteria throughout history, in addition to psychosomatic conditions and even the role of insects in triggering outbreaks. Havana Syndrome: Mass Psychogenic Illness and the Real Story Behind the Embassy Mystery and Hysteria is a scientific detective story and a case study in the social construction of mass psychogenic illness. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders Fred R. Volkmar, 2016 |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes Micah M. Murray, Mark T. Wallace, 2011-08-25 It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Sensation and Perception Jeremy M. Wolfe, Keith R. Kluender, Dennis M. Levi, Linda M. Bartoshuk, Rachel S. Herz, Roberta L. Klatzky, Daniel M. Merfeld, 2018-03-15 Published by Sinauer Associates, an imprint of Oxford University Press. Sensation & Perception introduces students to their own senses, emphasizing human sensory and perceptual experience and the basic neuroscientific underpinnings of that experience. The authors, specialists in their respective domains, strive to spread their enthusiasm for fundamental questions about the human senses and the impact that answers to those questions can have on medical and societal issues. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Neuroscience For Dummies Frank Amthor, 2016-04-14 Get on the fast track to understanding neuroscience Investigating how your senses work, how you move, and how you think and feel, Neuroscience For Dummies, 2nd Edition is your straight-forward guide to the most complicated structure known in the universe: the brain. Covering the most recent scientific discoveries and complemented with helpful diagrams and engaging anecdotes that help bring the information to life, this updated edition offers a compelling and plain-English look at how the brain and nervous system function. Simply put, the human brain is an endlessly fascinating subject: it holds the secrets to your personality, use of language, memories, and the way your body operates. In just the past few years alone, exciting new technologies and an explosion of knowledge have transformed the field of neuroscience—and this friendly guide is here to serve as your roadmap to the latest findings and research. Packed with new content on genetics and epigenetics and increased coverage of hippocampus and depression, this new edition of Neuroscience For Dummies is an eye-opening and fascinating read for readers of all walks of life. Covers how gender affects brain function Illustrates why some people are more sensitive to pain than others Explains what constitutes intelligence and its different levels Offers guidance on improving your learning What is the biological basis of consciousness? How are mental illnesses related to changes in brain function? Find the answers to these and countless other questions in Neuroscience For Dummies, 2nd Edition |
| vestibular psychology definition: Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems Raymond Romand, Isabel Varela-Nieto, 2014-05-23 Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems fourth edition presents a global and synthetic view of the main aspects of the development of the stato-acoustic system. Unique to this volume is the joint discussion of two sensory systems that, although close at the embryological stage, present divergences during development and later reveal conspicuous functional differences at the adult stage. This work covers the development of auditory receptors up to the central auditory system from several animal models, including humans. Coverage of the vestibular system, spanning amphibians to effects of altered gravity during development in different species, offers examples of the diversity and complexity of life at all levels, from genes through anatomical form and function to, ultimately, behavior. The new edition of Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems will continue to be an indispensable resource for beginning scientists in this area and experienced researchers alike. - Full-color figures illustrate the development of the stato-acoustic system pathway - Covers a broad range of species, from drosophila to humans, demonstrating the diversity of morphological development despite similarities in molecular processes involved at the cellular level - Discusses a variety of approaches, from genetic-molecular biology to psychophysics, enabling the investigation of ontogenesis and functional development |
| vestibular psychology definition: Wilhelm Wundt in History Robert W. Rieber, David K. Robinson, 2012-12-06 In this new millenium it may be fair to ask, Why look at Wundt? Over the years, many authors have taken fairly detailed looks at the work and accomplishments of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920). This was especially true of the years around 1979, the centennial of the Leipzig Institute for Experimental Psychology, the birthplace of the graduate program in psychology. More than twenty years have passed since then, and in the intervening time those centennial studies have attracted the attention and have motivated the efforts of a variety of historians, philosophers, psychologists, and other social scientists. They have profited from the questions raised earlier about theoretical, methodological, sociological, and even political aspects affecting the organized study of mind and behavior; they have also proposed some new directions for research in the history of the behavioral and social sciences. With the advantage of the historiographic perspective that twenty years can bring, this volume will consider this much-heralded founding father of psychology once again. Some of the authors are veterans of the centennial who contributed to a very useful volume, edited by Robert W. Rieber, Wilhelm Wundt and the Making of a Scientific Psychology (New York: Plenum Press, 1980). Others are scholars who have joined Wundt studies since then, and have used that book, among others, as a guide to further work. The first chapter, Wundt before Leipzig, is essentially unchanged from the 1980 volume. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Origins of Neuroscience Stanley Finger, 2001 With over 350 illustrations, this impressive volume traces the rich history of ideas about the functioning of the brain from its roots in the ancient cultures of Egypt, Greece, and Rome through the centuries into relatively modern times. In contrast to biographically oriented accounts, this book is unique in its emphasis on the functions of the brain and how they came to be associated with specific brain regions and systems. Among the topics explored are vision, hearing, pain, motor control, sleep, memory, speech, and various other facets of intellect. The emphasis throughout is on presenting material in a very readable way, while describing with scholarly acumen the historical evolution of the field in all its amazing wealth and detail. From the opening introductory chapters to the concluding look at treatments and therapies, this monumental work will captivate readers from cover to cover. It will be valued as both an historical reference and as an exciting tale of scientificdiscovery. It is bound to attract a wide readership among students and professionals in the neural sciences as well as general readers interested in the history of science and medicine. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Anatomy and Physiology J. Gordon Betts, Peter DeSaix, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, James A. Wise, Mark Womble, Kelly A. Young, 2013-04-25 |
| vestibular psychology definition: Functional Neurologic Disorders , 2016-10-06 Functional Neurologic Disorders, the latest volume in the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, summarizes state-of-the-art research findings and clinical practice on this class of disorders at the interface between neurology and psychiatry. This 51-chapter volume offers an historical introduction, chapters on epidemiology and pathophysiolology, a large section on the clinical features of different type of functional neurologic symptoms and disorders (including functional movement disorders, non-epileptic seizures, dizziness, vision, hearing, speech and cognitive symptoms), and then concluding with approaches to therapy. This group of internationally acclaimed experts in neurology, psychiatry, and neuroscience represent a broad spectrum of areas of expertise, chosen for their ability to write clearly and concisely with an eye toward a clinical audience. This HCN volume sets a new landmark standard for a comprehensive, multi-authored work dealing with functional neurologic disorders (also described as psychogenic, dissociative or conversion disorders). - Offers a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach for the care of patients with functional disorders seen in neurologic practice, leading to more efficient prevention, management, and treatment - Provides a synthesis of research efforts incorporating clinical, brain imaging and neurophysiological studies - Fills an existing gap between traditional neurology and traditional psychiatry - Contents include coverage of history, epidemiology, clinical presentations, and therapy - Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field, the broadest, most expert coverage available |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Vestibular System Ralph Naunton, 2012-12-02 The Vestibular System is a collection of papers presented at the 1973 Symposium on the Vestibular System, organized and held at the University of Chicago. This symposium provides a body of reviews and observations on the anatomical, physiological, and clinical aspects of the vestibular system. This book is composed of seven parts encompassing 28 chapters. The first part focuses on the ultrastructure of the peripheral organs and the vestibular pathways to the cerebellum, the spinal cord, and the nuclei of the extraocular muscles. The subsequent part presents the basic information on knowledge of peripheral mechanisms and the functional relations between the vestibular system, cerebellum, oculomotor system, spinal cord and cortex. These topics are followed by descriptions of vestibular disorders induced by a variety of influences or procedures, such as nuclear lesions, motion sickness, and drugs. The next section describes the methods of testing vestibular function, such as electronystagmography. This section serves as an introduction to a panel discussion on eye movements. Lastly, reviews and points of view on peripheral and central vestibular disorders are covered in the remaining sections. This work is of great benefit to anatomists, physiologists, and clinicians. |
| vestibular psychology definition: The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems James Jerome Gibson, 1983 |
| vestibular psychology definition: Neuroplasticity Moheb Costandi, 2016-08-19 The real story of how our brains and nervous systems change throughout our lifetimes—with or without “brain training.” Fifty years ago, neuroscientists thought that a mature brain was fixed like a fly in amber, unable to change. Today, we know that our brains and nervous systems change throughout our lifetimes. This concept of neuroplasticity has captured the imagination of a public eager for self-improvement—and has inspired countless Internet entrepreneurs who peddle dubious “brain training” games and apps. In this book, Moheb Costandi offers a concise and engaging overview of neuroplasticity for the general reader, describing how our brains change continuously in response to our actions and experiences. Costandi discusses key experimental findings, and describes how our thinking about the brain has evolved over time. He explains how the brain changes during development, and the “synaptic pruning” that takes place before brain maturity. He shows that adult brains can grow new cells (citing, among many other studies, research showing that sexually mature male canaries learn a new song every year). He describes the kind of brain training that can bring about improvement in brain function. It's not gadgets and games that promise to “rewire your brain” but such sustained cognitive tasks as learning a musical instrument or a new language. (Costandi also notes that London cabbies increase their gray matter after rigorous training in their city's complicated streets.) He tells how brains compensate after stroke or injury; describes addiction and pain as maladaptive forms of neuroplasticity; and considers brain changes that accompany childhood, adolescence, parenthood, and aging. Each of our brains is custom-built. Neuroplasticity is at the heart of what makes us human. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Neuromorphic Olfaction Krishna C. Persaud, Santiago Marco, Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez, 2016-04-19 Many advances have been made in the last decade in the understanding of the computational principles underlying olfactory system functioning. Neuromorphic Olfaction is a collaboration among European researchers who, through NEUROCHEM (Fp7-Grant Agreement Number 216916)-a challenging and innovative European-funded project-introduce novel computing p |
| vestibular psychology definition: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience Marc D. Binder, Nobutaka Hirokawa, Uwe Windhorst, 2008-10-13 This 5000-page masterwork is literally the last word on the topic and will be an essential resource for many. Unique in its breadth and detail, this encyclopedia offers a comprehensive and highly readable guide to a complex and fast-expanding field. The five-volume reference work gathers more than 10,000 entries, including in-depth essays by internationally known experts, and short keynotes explaining essential terms and phrases. In addition, expert editors contribute detailed introductory chapters to each of 43 topic fields ranging from the fundamentals of neuroscience to fascinating developments in the new, inter-disciplinary fields of Computational Neuroscience and Neurophilosophy. Some 1,000 multi-color illustrations enhance and expand the writings. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Neuro-Otology , 2016-09-13 Neuro-Otology: a volume in the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series, provides a comprehensive translational reference on the disorders of the peripheral and central vestibular system. The volume is aimed at serving clinical neurologists who wish to know the most current established information related to dizziness and disequilibrium from a clinical, yet scholarly, perspective. This handbook sets the new standard for comprehensive multi-authored textbooks in the field of neuro-otology. The volume is divided into three sections, including basic aspects, diagnostic and therapeutic management, and neuro-otologic disorders. Internationally acclaimed chapter authors represent a broad spectrum of areas of expertise, chosen for their ability to write clearly and concisely with an eye toward a clinical audience. The Basic Aspects section is brief and covers the material in sufficient depth necessary for understanding later translational and clinical material. The Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management section covers all of the essential topics in the evaluation and treatment of patients with dizziness and disequilibrium. The section on Neuro-otologic Disorders is the largest portion of the volume and addresses every major diagnostic category in the field. - Synthesizes widely dispersed information on the anatomy and physiology of neuro-otologic conditions into one comprehensive resource - Features input from renowned international authors in basic science, otology, and neuroscience - Presents the latest assessment of the techniques needed to diagnose and treat patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance - Provides the reader with an updated, in-depth review of the clinically relevant science and the clinical approach to those disorders of the peripheral and central vestibular system |
| vestibular psychology definition: Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology Jeffrey Kreutzer, Bruce Caplan, John DeLuca, 2010-09-29 Clinical neuropsychology is a rapidly evolving specialty whose practitioners serve patients with traumatic brain injury, stroke and other vascular impairments, brain tumors, epilepsy and nonepileptic seizure disorders, developmental disabilities, progressive neurological disorders, HIV- and AIDS-related disorders, and dementia. . Services include evaluation, treatment, and case consultation in child, adult, and the expanding geriatric population in medical and community settings. The clinical goal always is to restore and maximize cognitive and psychological functioning in an injured or compromised brain. Most neuropsychology reference books focus primarily on assessment and diagnosis, and to date none has been encyclopedic in format. Clinicians, patients, and family members recognize that evaluation and diagnosis is only a starting point for the treatment and recovery process. During the past decade there has been a proliferation of programs, both hospital- and clinic-based, that provide rehabilitation, treatment, and treatment planning services. This encyclopedia will serve as a unified, comprehensive reference for professionals involved in the diagnosis, evaluation, and rehabilitation of adult patients and children with neuropsychological disorders. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology Alexander DeLahunta, Eric Glass, 2009 Organized by functional neurologic system, the 3rd edition of this authoritative reference provides the most up-to-date information on neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropathology, and clinical neurology as it applies to small animals, horses, and food animals. Accurate diagnosis is emphasized throughout with practical guidelines for performing neurologic examinations, interpreting examination results, and formulating effective treatment plans. In-depth disease descriptions, color images, and video clips reinforce important concepts and assist with diagnosis and treatment. Expert authors bring more than 50 years of experience in veterinary neuroanatomy and clinical neurology to this book - Dr. Alexander DeLahunta and Dr. Eric Glass offer their unique insights from both academic and practitioner perspectives. Disease content is presented in a logical case study format with three distinct parts: Description of the disorder Neuroanatomic diagnosis (including how it was determined, the differential diagnosis, and any available ancillary data) Course of the disease (providing final clinical or necropsy diagnosis and a brief discussion of the syndrome) More than 600 full-color photographs and line drawings, plus approximately 150 high-quality radiographs, visually reinforce key concepts and assist in reaching accurate diagnoses. The book comes with free access to 370 video clips on Cornell University's website that directly correlate to the case studies throughout the book and clearly demonstrate nearly every recognized neurologic disorder. High-quality MR images of the brain are presented alongside correlating stained transverse sections for in-depth study and comparison. Vivid photos of gross and microscopic lesions clearly illustrate the pathology of many of the disorders presented in the book. |
| vestibular psychology definition: General Psychology S K Mangal, 2013-08-01 This book provides valuable insight into the nature and the background of the subject of Psychology. Designed basically as a textbook for general psychology courses of Indian universities, it will also prove useful to those working in the disciplines of sociology, education, social work and social sciences. The subject matter in the text has been presented in such a way that t can be easily grasped by a beginner and appreciated by an advanced reader. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Perceptual Organization Michael Kubovy, James R. Pomerantz, 2017-03-31 Originally published in 1981, perceptual organization had been synonymous with Gestalt psychology, and Gestalt psychology had fallen into disrepute. In the heyday of Behaviorism, the few cognitive psychologists of the time pursued Gestalt phenomena. But in 1981, Cognitive Psychology was married to Information Processing. (Some would say that it was a marriage of convenience.) After the wedding, Cognitive Psychology had come to look like a theoretically wrinkled Behaviorism; very few of the mainstream topics of Cognitive Psychology made explicit contact with Gestalt phenomena. In the background, Cognition's first love – Gestalt – was pining to regain favor. The cognitive psychologists' desire for a phenomenological and intellectual interaction with Gestalt psychology did not manifest itself in their publications, but it did surface often enough at the Psychonomic Society meeting in 1976 for them to remark upon it in one of their conversations. This book, then, is the product of the editors’ curiosity about the status of ideas at the time, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists. For two days in November 1977, they held an exhilarating symposium that was attended by some 20 people, not all of whom are represented in this volume. At the end of our symposium it was agreed that they would try, in contributions to this volume, to convey the speculative and metatheoretical ground of their research in addition to the solid data and carefully wrought theories that are the figure of their research. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Motion and Space Sickness George H. Crampton, 1990-01-17 This compendium, written by active researchers in the field, encompasses topics ranging from anatomical and physiological subjects, through analyses of stimulus characteristics, prediction of sickness, and consideration of human factors, to pharmacological and behavioral therapeutic measures for terrestrial as well as microgravity travelers. Material often found scattered in diverse journals, paper-bound proceedings of symposia, difficult-to-find laboratory reports, or included with other topics in collections having a diffuse focus, are presented here in one volume dedicated to a single theme. The critical up-to-date- reviews are a first source for researchers and research program managers as well as an essential information source for engineers and practitioners. |
| vestibular psychology definition: Dizziness Ruth Anderwald, Karoline Feyertag, Leonhard Grond, 2020-03-24 Dizziness is more than feeling dizzy. In this multidisciplinary reader, artists, philosophers, and researchers from a range of experimental sciences and cultural studies trace dizziness not only as a phenomenon of sensory input impacting our vestibular system, but also as a twofold phenomenon of “sense”—creating meaning and triggering emotions. It is an interdependence of sense and sensing, of cultural constructs and sensuality, of somatic and cognitive knowledge, that can only be conceived of as a complex relation of both formation and dissolution, habituations and transformations, pertaining to our shared reality and our individual experiences. This is further reflected in the programmatic claim that states of dizziness can be seen as a resource. co-published with Academy of Fine Arts Vienna Contributors Ruth Anderwald, Mathias Benedek, Oliver A. I. Botar, Katrin Bucher Trantow, Davide Deriu, Karoline Feyertag, Leonhard Grond, François Jullien, Sarah Kolb, Rebekka Ladewig, Jarosław Lubiak, Alice Pechriggl, Oliver Ressler, Maya M. Shmailov, Maria Spindler, Marcus Steinweg |
