Advertisement
Architecting High-Performance Embedded Systems PDF Free Download: A Comprehensive Guide
Are you struggling to design embedded systems that meet the demanding performance requirements of today's applications? Do you wish there was a definitive guide to help you navigate the complexities of real-time constraints, power limitations, and resource optimization? Then you've come to the right place. This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of architecting high-performance embedded systems, offering invaluable insights and practical strategies. While a free PDF download of a complete book covering this expansive topic might be hard to find, this article provides the core knowledge you need to master the art of high-performance embedded system design. We'll unpack key concepts, essential design principles, and best practices, enabling you to build robust and efficient embedded systems. Let's dive in!
Understanding the Landscape of High-Performance Embedded Systems
Before delving into the architecture, it's crucial to understand the unique challenges posed by high-performance embedded systems. Unlike general-purpose computers, these systems often operate under strict constraints:
Real-time constraints: Many embedded systems must respond to events within precise timeframes. Missing a deadline can have catastrophic consequences, requiring meticulous design and scheduling techniques.
Power limitations: Battery-powered devices demand energy-efficient designs. Minimizing power consumption is a critical aspect of high-performance embedded system architecture.
Resource constraints: Embedded systems often have limited processing power, memory, and storage. Efficient resource utilization is paramount.
Determinism: Predictable behavior is vital. The system should consistently respond in the same way to the same input, minimizing jitter and ensuring reliability.
These challenges necessitate a careful consideration of hardware and software components, demanding a holistic design approach.
Key Architectural Considerations for High Performance
The architecture of a high-performance embedded system must address the limitations outlined above. Here are some pivotal considerations:
1. Processor Selection: Choosing the right processor is fundamental. Factors to consider include:
Processing power: Select a processor with sufficient computational capability to meet real-time requirements.
Power consumption: Prioritize low-power processors for battery-powered applications.
Peripherals: Ensure the processor supports the necessary interfaces for communication and input/output.
Real-time capabilities: Consider processors with features such as hardware timers and interrupt controllers for precise timing.
2. Memory Management: Efficient memory management is vital to avoid performance bottlenecks and ensure system stability. Techniques include:
Memory mapping: Strategically allocating memory regions to different system components.
Cache optimization: Leveraging caching mechanisms to reduce memory access times.
Dynamic memory allocation: Using efficient allocation strategies to avoid fragmentation.
Memory protection: Implementing mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access and corruption.
3. Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS): An RTOS provides a structured environment for managing tasks and resources in a real-time context. Key features include:
Task scheduling: Prioritizing and scheduling tasks based on their deadlines and importance.
Inter-process communication (IPC): Enabling communication and synchronization between different tasks.
Interrupt handling: Efficiently managing interrupts to ensure timely responses to external events.
Resource management: Controlling access to shared resources to prevent conflicts.
4. Software Design Principles: Effective software design is crucial for high performance. Key principles include:
Modular design: Breaking down the system into independent modules for better maintainability and reusability.
Asynchronous programming: Designing tasks that can run concurrently to improve responsiveness.
Code optimization: Writing efficient code to minimize execution time and resource usage.
Testing and verification: Rigorous testing is essential to ensure system stability and reliability.
5. Power Management Techniques: Reducing power consumption is often critical. Strategies include:
Clock gating: Disabling clock signals to inactive components.
Voltage scaling: Reducing the operating voltage of components when possible.
Power saving modes: Utilizing low-power modes during periods of inactivity.
Efficient algorithms: Choosing algorithms that minimize computational complexity.
Sample Ebook Outline: "Architecting High-Performance Embedded Systems"
Name: Architecting High-Performance Embedded Systems: A Practical Guide
Outline:
Introduction: Defining high-performance embedded systems, outlining challenges and opportunities.
Chapter 1: Hardware Architectures: Exploring various processor architectures (ARM, RISC-V, etc.), memory hierarchies, and peripheral interfaces. Detailed analysis of memory management units (MMUs) and their role in performance.
Chapter 2: Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS): In-depth examination of RTOS concepts, scheduling algorithms (preemptive, round-robin, etc.), inter-process communication mechanisms, and RTOS selection criteria. Case studies of popular RTOS choices.
Chapter 3: Software Design and Optimization: Discussion of modular design, asynchronous programming, code optimization techniques, and testing methodologies relevant to embedded systems. Emphasis on minimizing latency and maximizing throughput.
Chapter 4: Power Management Strategies: Techniques for minimizing power consumption in embedded systems, including clock gating, voltage scaling, and power saving modes. Analysis of power consumption trade-offs.
Chapter 5: Case Studies and Best Practices: Real-world examples of high-performance embedded systems, highlighting design choices and lessons learned.
Conclusion: Summary of key takeaways and future trends in embedded systems design.
Detailed Explanation of Outline Points
Introduction: This section sets the stage, defining what constitutes a "high-performance" embedded system and differentiating it from general-purpose computing. It also introduces the challenges and the potential rewards of mastering this specialized area.
Chapter 1: Hardware Architectures: This chapter delves into the specifics of hardware components, exploring different processor architectures and their strengths and weaknesses. It provides a deep dive into memory hierarchies (caches, RAM, ROM) and how they impact performance. Understanding the intricacies of MMUs is crucial for efficient memory management, and this is covered extensively. Detailed explanations of peripheral interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C, etc.) and their role in system design are included.
Chapter 2: Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS): This chapter is dedicated to understanding the core principles of RTOS, focusing on scheduling algorithms, inter-process communication (IPC) methods, and task management techniques. It compares different RTOS scheduling algorithms, discussing their suitability for various applications. It also covers interrupt handling, a critical aspect of real-time operation, and offers practical guidance on selecting the right RTOS for a given project.
Chapter 3: Software Design and Optimization: This chapter concentrates on the software side, emphasizing modular design principles and the benefits of breaking down complex systems into smaller, manageable units. It explores the advantages of asynchronous programming for improving responsiveness and describes various code optimization strategies, such as loop unrolling, function inlining, and memory access optimization. Testing methodologies, including unit testing, integration testing, and system testing, are thoroughly discussed.
Chapter 4: Power Management Strategies: This section focuses on the critical aspect of power efficiency in embedded systems. It dives into detailed techniques for minimizing power consumption, including clock gating, voltage scaling, and utilizing low-power modes. The chapter explores the trade-offs between performance and power consumption and guides the reader in making informed decisions.
Chapter 5: Case Studies and Best Practices: This chapter presents real-world examples of successfully designed high-performance embedded systems. It analyzes design choices, discusses the challenges overcome, and highlights best practices learned from these projects, offering valuable insights for readers.
Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the key concepts and design principles discussed throughout the ebook. It also offers a look towards future trends in embedded systems design, emphasizing emerging technologies and their impact on performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the difference between an embedded system and a general-purpose computer? Embedded systems are designed for specific tasks within a larger system, while general-purpose computers are more flexible and can run various applications.
2. Why is real-time performance crucial in embedded systems? Many embedded systems control critical functions, and delays can have serious consequences.
3. How does memory management affect performance? Inefficient memory management can lead to fragmentation, increased access times, and system crashes.
4. What are the benefits of using an RTOS? RTOS provides a structured environment for managing tasks and resources, improving real-time performance and reliability.
5. What are some common code optimization techniques for embedded systems? Loop unrolling, function inlining, and reducing memory accesses are some examples.
6. How can I minimize power consumption in my embedded system? Employing techniques like clock gating, voltage scaling, and power saving modes is crucial.
7. What are some common processor architectures used in embedded systems? ARM Cortex-M, RISC-V, and others are frequently used.
8. What are the best practices for testing embedded systems? Thorough testing, including unit, integration, and system testing, is essential for reliability.
9. Where can I find more resources on embedded systems design? Online courses, books, and communities dedicated to embedded systems development are readily available.
Related Articles
1. ARM Cortex-M Processors for Embedded Systems: A deep dive into the popular ARM Cortex-M family and its applications.
2. Real-Time Scheduling Algorithms: A Comparative Analysis: Comparing different scheduling algorithms used in RTOS.
3. Introduction to FreeRTOS: A beginner's guide to the popular open-source RTOS.
4. Memory Management Techniques in Embedded Systems: Exploring advanced memory management strategies.
5. Power Optimization for Battery-Powered Embedded Devices: Advanced power-saving techniques.
6. Asynchronous Programming in Embedded Systems: Understanding asynchronous programming and its applications.
7. Designing for Low-Latency Embedded Systems: Strategies to minimize latency.
8. Choosing the Right RTOS for Your Embedded Project: Factors to consider when selecting an RTOS.
9. Testing and Debugging Embedded Systems: Best practices for testing and debugging embedded systems.
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Architecting High-Performance Embedded Systems Jim Ledin, 2021-02-05 Explore the complete process of developing systems based on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), including the design of electronic circuits and the construction and debugging of prototype embedded devices Key FeaturesLearn the basics of embedded systems and real-time operating systemsUnderstand how FPGAs implement processing algorithms in hardwareDesign, construct, and debug custom digital systems from scratch using KiCadBook Description Modern digital devices used in homes, cars, and wearables contain highly sophisticated computing capabilities composed of embedded systems that generate, receive, and process digital data streams at rates up to multiple gigabits per second. This book will show you how to use Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and high-speed digital circuit design to create your own cutting-edge digital systems. Architecting High-Performance Embedded Systems takes you through the fundamental concepts of embedded systems, including real-time operation and the Internet of Things (IoT), and the architecture and capabilities of the latest generation of FPGAs. Using powerful free tools for FPGA design and electronic circuit design, you'll learn how to design, build, test, and debug high-performance FPGA-based IoT devices. The book will also help you get up to speed with embedded system design, circuit design, hardware construction, firmware development, and debugging to produce a high-performance embedded device – a network-based digital oscilloscope. You'll explore techniques such as designing four-layer printed circuit boards with high-speed differential signal pairs and assembling the board using surface-mount components. By the end of the book, you'll have a solid understanding of the concepts underlying embedded systems and FPGAs and will be able to design and construct your own sophisticated digital devices. What you will learnUnderstand the fundamentals of real-time embedded systems and sensorsDiscover the capabilities of FPGAs and how to use FPGA development toolsLearn the principles of digital circuit design and PCB layout with KiCadConstruct high-speed circuit board prototypes at low costDesign and develop high-performance algorithms for FPGAsDevelop robust, reliable, and efficient firmware in CThoroughly test and debug embedded device hardware and firmwareWho this book is for This book is for software developers, IoT engineers, and anyone who wants to understand the process of developing high-performance embedded systems. You'll also find this book useful if you want to learn about the fundamentals of FPGA development and all aspects of firmware development in C and C++. Familiarity with the C language, digital circuits, and electronic soldering is necessary to get started. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Architecture Tammy Noergaard, 2012-12-31 Embedded Systems Architecture is a practical and technical guide to understanding the components that make up an embedded system's architecture. This book is perfect for those starting out as technical professionals such as engineers, programmers and designers of embedded systems; and also for students of computer science, computer engineering and electrical engineering. It gives a much-needed 'big picture' for recently graduated engineers grappling with understanding the design of real-world systems for the first time, and provides professionals with a systems-level picture of the key elements that can go into an embedded design, providing a firm foundation on which to build their skills. - Real-world approach to the fundamentals, as well as the design and architecture process, makes this book a popular reference for the daunted or the inexperienced: if in doubt, the answer is in here! - Fully updated with new coverage of FPGAs, testing, middleware and the latest programming techniques in C, plus complete source code and sample code, reference designs and tools online make this the complete package - Visit the companion web site at http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780123821966/ for source code, design examples, data sheets and more - A true introductory book, provides a comprehensive get up and running reference for those new to the field, and updating skills: assumes no prior knowledge beyond undergrad level electrical engineering - Addresses the needs of practicing engineers, enabling it to get to the point more directly, and cover more ground. Covers hardware, software and middleware in a single volume - Includes a library of design examples and design tools, plus a complete set of source code and embedded systems design tutorial materials from companion website |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: High-Performance Embedded Computing Wayne Wolf, 2010-07-26 Over the past several years, embedded systems have emerged as an integral though unseen part of many consumer, industrial, and military devices. The explosive growth of these systems has resulted in embedded computing becoming an increasingly important discipline. The need for designers of high-performance, application-specific computing systems has never been greater, and many universities and colleges in the US and worldwide are now developing advanced courses to help prepare their students for careers in embedded computing.High-Performance Embedded Computing: Architectures, Applications, and Methodologies is the first book designed to address the needs of advanced students and industry professionals. Focusing on the unique complexities of embedded system design, the book provides a detailed look at advanced topics in the field, including multiprocessors, VLIW and superscalar architectures, and power consumption. Fundamental challenges in embedded computing are described, together with design methodologies and models of computation. HPEC provides an in-depth and advanced treatment of all the components of embedded systems, with discussions of the current developments in the field and numerous examples of real-world applications. - Covers advanced topics in embedded computing, including multiprocessors, VLIW and superscalar architectures, and power consumption - Provides in-depth coverage of networks, reconfigurable systems, hardware-software co-design, security, and program analysis - Includes examples of many real-world embedded computing applications (cell phones, printers, digital video) and architectures (the Freescale Starcore, TI OMAP multiprocessor, the TI C5000 and C6000 series, and others) |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Introduction to Embedded Systems, Second Edition Edward Ashford Lee, Sanjit Arunkumar Seshia, 2016-12-30 An introduction to the engineering principles of embedded systems, with a focus on modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems. The most visible use of computers and software is processing information for human consumption. The vast majority of computers in use, however, are much less visible. They run the engine, brakes, seatbelts, airbag, and audio system in your car. They digitally encode your voice and construct a radio signal to send it from your cell phone to a base station. They command robots on a factory floor, power generation in a power plant, processes in a chemical plant, and traffic lights in a city. These less visible computers are called embedded systems, and the software they run is called embedded software. The principal challenges in designing and analyzing embedded systems stem from their interaction with physical processes. This book takes a cyber-physical approach to embedded systems, introducing the engineering concepts underlying embedded systems as a technology and as a subject of study. The focus is on modeling, design, and analysis of cyber-physical systems, which integrate computation, networking, and physical processes. The second edition offers two new chapters, several new exercises, and other improvements. The book can be used as a textbook at the advanced undergraduate or introductory graduate level and as a professional reference for practicing engineers and computer scientists. Readers should have some familiarity with machine structures, computer programming, basic discrete mathematics and algorithms, and signals and systems. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded System Design Peter Marwedel, 2010-11-16 Until the late 1980s, information processing was associated with large mainframe computers and huge tape drives. During the 1990s, this trend shifted toward information processing with personal computers, or PCs. The trend toward miniaturization continues and in the future the majority of information processing systems will be small mobile computers, many of which will be embedded into larger products and interfaced to the physical environment. Hence, these kinds of systems are called embedded systems. Embedded systems together with their physical environment are called cyber-physical systems. Examples include systems such as transportation and fabrication equipment. It is expected that the total market volume of embedded systems will be significantly larger than that of traditional information processing systems such as PCs and mainframes. Embedded systems share a number of common characteristics. For example, they must be dependable, efficient, meet real-time constraints and require customized user interfaces (instead of generic keyboard and mouse interfaces). Therefore, it makes sense to consider common principles of embedded system design. Embedded System Design starts with an introduction into the area and a survey of specification models and languages for embedded and cyber-physical systems. It provides a brief overview of hardware devices used for such systems and presents the essentials of system software for embedded systems, like real-time operating systems. The book also discusses evaluation and validation techniques for embedded systems. Furthermore, the book presents an overview of techniques for mapping applications to execution platforms. Due to the importance of resource efficiency, the book also contains a selected set of optimization techniques for embedded systems, including special compilation techniques. The book closes with a brief survey on testing. Embedded System Design can be used as a text book for courses on embedded systems and as a source which provides pointers to relevant material in the area for PhD students and teachers. It assumes a basic knowledge of information processing hardware and software. Courseware related to this book is available at http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de/~marwedel. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Hardware/Software Architectures for Low-Power Embedded Multimedia Systems Muhammad Shafique, Jörg Henkel, 2011-07-25 This book presents techniques for energy reduction in adaptive embedded multimedia systems, based on dynamically reconfigurable processors. The approach described will enable designers to meet performance/area constraints, while minimizing video quality degradation, under various, run-time scenarios. Emphasis is placed on implementing power/energy reduction at various abstraction levels. To enable this, novel techniques for adaptive energy management at both processor architecture and application architecture levels are presented, such that both hardware and software adapt together, minimizing overall energy consumption under unpredictable, design-/compile-time scenarios. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Software Development with ECos Anthony J. Massa, 2002 How to build low-cost, royalty-free embedded solutions with eCos, covers eCos architecture, installation, configuration, coding, debugging, bootstrapping, porting, and more, includes open source tools on CD-ROM for a complete embedded software development environment with eCos as the core. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Architecture Exploration for Embedded Processors with Lisa Andreas Hoffmann, Heinrich Meyr, Rainer Leupers, 2014-01-15 Today more than 90% of all programmable processors are employed in embedded systems. This number is actually not surprising, contemplating that in a typical home you might find one or two PCs equipped with high-performance standard processors, and probably dozens of embedded systems, including electronic entertainment, household, and telecom devices, each of them equipped with one or more embedded processors. The question arises why programmable processors are so popular in embedded system design. The answer lies in the fact that they help to narrow the gap between chip capacity and designer productivity. Embedded processors cores are nothing but one step further towards improved design reuse, just along the lines of standard cells in logic synthesis and macrocells in RTL synthesis in earlier times of IC design. Additionally, programmable processors permit to migrate functionality from hardware to software, resulting in an even improved reuse factor as well as greatly increased flexibility. The LISA processor design platform (LPDP) presented in Architecture Exploration for Embedded Processors with LISA addresses recent design challenges and results in highly satisfactory solutions. The LPDP covers all major high-level phases of embedded processor design and is capable of automatically generating almost all required software development tools from processor models in the LISA language. It supports a profiling-based, stepwise refinement of processor models down to cycle-accurate and even RTL synthesis models. Moreover, it elegantly avoids model inconsistencies otherwise omnipresent in traditional design flows. The next step in design reuse is already in sight: SoC platforms, i.e., partially pre-designed multi-processor templates that can be quickly tuned towards given applications thereby guaranteeing a high degree of hardware/software reuse in system-level design. Consequently, the LPDP approach goes even beyond processor architecture design. The LPDP solution explicitly addresses SoC integration issues by offering comfortable APIs for external simulation environments as well as clever solutions for the problem of both efficient and user-friendly heterogeneous multiprocessor debugging. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Introduction to Embedded Systems Manuel Jiménez, Rogelio Palomera, Isidoro Couvertier, 2013-09-11 This textbook serves as an introduction to the subject of embedded systems design, using microcontrollers as core components. It develops concepts from the ground up, covering the development of embedded systems technology, architectural and organizational aspects of controllers and systems, processor models, and peripheral devices. Since microprocessor-based embedded systems tightly blend hardware and software components in a single application, the book also introduces the subjects of data representation formats, data operations, and programming styles. The practical component of the book is tailored around the architecture of a widely used Texas Instrument’s microcontroller, the MSP430 and a companion web site offers for download an experimenter’s kit and lab manual, along with Powerpoint slides and solutions for instructors. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Design Principles for Embedded Systems KCS Murti, 2021-09-20 The book is designed to serve as a textbook for courses offered to graduate and undergraduate students enrolled in electronics and electrical engineering and computer science. This book attempts to bridge the gap between electronics and computer science students, providing complementary knowledge that is essential for designing an embedded system. The book covers key concepts tailored for embedded system design in one place. The topics covered in this book are models and architectures, Executable Specific Languages – SystemC, Unified Modeling Language, real-time systems, real-time operating systems, networked embedded systems, Embedded Processor architectures, and platforms that are secured and energy-efficient. A major segment of embedded systems needs hard real-time requirements. This textbook includes real-time concepts including algorithms and real-time operating system standards like POSIX threads. Embedded systems are mostly distributed and networked for deterministic responses. The book covers how to design networked embedded systems with appropriate protocols for real-time requirements. Each chapter contains 2-3 solved case studies and 10 real-world problems as exercises to provide detailed coverage and essential pedagogical tools that make this an ideal textbook for students enrolled in electrical and electronics engineering and computer science programs. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Design with FPGAs Peter Athanas, Dionisios Pnevmatikatos, Nicolas Sklavos, 2012-12-05 This book presents the methodologies and for embedded systems design, using field programmable gate array (FPGA) devices, for the most modern applications. Coverage includes state-of-the-art research from academia and industry on a wide range of topics, including applications, advanced electronic design automation (EDA), novel system architectures, embedded processors, arithmetic, and dynamic reconfiguration. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Multi-Core Embedded Systems Georgios Kornaros, 2018-10-08 Details a real-world product that applies a cutting-edge multi-core architecture Increasingly demanding modern applications—such as those used in telecommunications networking and real-time processing of audio, video, and multimedia streams—require multiple processors to achieve computational performance at the rate of a few giga-operations per second. This necessity for speed and manageable power consumption makes it likely that the next generation of embedded processing systems will include hundreds of cores, while being increasingly programmable, blending processors and configurable hardware in a power-efficient manner. Multi-Core Embedded Systems presents a variety of perspectives that elucidate the technical challenges associated with such increased integration of homogeneous (processors) and heterogeneous multiple cores. It offers an analysis that industry engineers and professionals will need to understand the physical details of both software and hardware in embedded architectures, as well as their limitations and potential for future growth. Discusses the available programming models spread across different abstraction levels The book begins with an overview of the evolution of multiprocessor architectures for embedded applications and discusses techniques for autonomous power management of system-level parameters. It addresses the use of existing open-source (and free) tools originating from several application domains—such as traffic modeling, graph theory, parallel computing and network simulation. In addition, the authors cover other important topics associated with multi-core embedded systems, such as: Architectures and interconnects Embedded design methodologies Mapping of applications |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Computing Joseph A. Fisher, Paolo Faraboschi, Cliff Young, 2005 Embedded Computing is enthralling in its clarity and exhilarating in its scope. If the technology you are working on is associated with VLIWs or embedded computing, then clearly it is imperative that you read this book. If you are involved in computer system design or programming, you must still read this book, because it will take you to places where the views are spectacular. You don't necessarily have to agree with every point the authors make, but you will understand what they are trying to say, and they will make you think.” From the Foreword by Robert Colwell, R&E Colwell & Assoc. Inc The fact that there are more embedded computers than general-purpose computers and that we are impacted by hundreds of them every day is no longer news. What is news is that their increasing performance requirements, complexity and capabilities demand a new approach to their design. Fisher, Faraboschi, and Young describe a new age of embedded computing design, in which the processor is central, making the approach radically distinct from contemporary practices of embedded systems design. They demonstrate why it is essential to take a computing-centric and system-design approach to the traditional elements of nonprogrammable components, peripherals, interconnects and buses. These elements must be unified in a system design with high-performance processor architectures, microarchitectures and compilers, and with the compilation tools, debuggers and simulators needed for application development. In this landmark text, the authors apply their expertise in highly interdisciplinary hardware/software development and VLIW processors to illustrate this change in embedded computing. VLIW architectures have long been a popular choice in embedded systems design, and while VLIW is a running theme throughout the book, embedded computing is the core topic. Embedded Computing examines both in a book filled with fact and opinion based on the authors many years of R&D experience. Features: · Complemented by a unique, professional-quality embedded tool-chain on the authors' website, http://www.vliw.org/book · Combines technical depth with real-world experience · Comprehensively explains the differences between general purpose computing systems and embedded systems at the hardware, software, tools and operating system levels. · Uses concrete examples to explain and motivate the trade-offs. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Design Arnold S. Berger, 2001-12-15 * Hardware/Software Partitioning * Cross-Platform Development * Firmware Debugging * Performance Analysis * Testing & Integration Get into embedded systems programming with a clear understanding of the development cycle and the specialized aspects of |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Kiyofumi Tanaka, 2012-03-16 Nowadays, embedded systems - computer systems that are embedded in various kinds of devices and play an important role of specific control functions, have permeated various scenes of industry. Therefore, we can hardly discuss our life or society from now onwards without referring to embedded systems. For wide-ranging embedded systems to continue their growth, a number of high-quality fundamental and applied researches are indispensable. This book contains 13 excellent chapters and addresses a wide spectrum of research topics of embedded systems, including parallel computing, communication architecture, application-specific systems, and embedded systems projects. Embedded systems can be made only after fusing miscellaneous technologies together. Various technologies condensed in this book as well as in the complementary book Embedded Systems - Theory and Design Methodology, will be helpful to researchers and engineers around the world. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Handbook of Research on Embedded Systems Design Bagnato, Alessandra, 2014-06-30 As real-time and integrated systems become increasingly sophisticated, issues related to development life cycles, non-recurring engineering costs, and poor synergy between development teams will arise. The Handbook of Research on Embedded Systems Design provides insights from the computer science community on integrated systems research projects taking place in the European region. This premier references work takes a look at the diverse range of design principles covered by these projects, from specification at high abstraction levels using standards such as UML and related profiles to intermediate design phases. This work will be invaluable to designers of embedded software, academicians, students, practitioners, professionals, and researchers working in the computer science industry. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy, 2017-05-12 The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. - Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems - Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Design Steve Heath, 2002-10-30 In this new edition the latest ARM processors and other hardware developments are fully covered along with new sections on Embedded Linux and the new freeware operating system eCOS. The hot topic of embedded systems and the internet is also introduced. In addition a fascinating new case study explores how embedded systems can be developed and experimented with using nothing more than a standard PC.* A practical introduction to the hottest topic in modern electronics design* Covers hardware, interfacing and programming in one book* New material on Embedded Linux for embedded internet systems |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Patterns for Time-triggered Embedded Systems Michael J. Pont, 2001 CD-ROM contains: Source code in 'C' for patterns and examples -- Evaluation version of the industry-standard Keil 'C' compiler and hardware simulator. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Modern Computer Architecture and Organization Jim Ledin, 2020-04-30 A no-nonsense, practical guide to current and future processor and computer architectures, enabling you to design computer systems and develop better software applications across a variety of domains Key Features Understand digital circuitry with the help of transistors, logic gates, and sequential logic Examine the architecture and instruction sets of x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V processors Explore the architecture of modern devices such as the iPhone X and high-performance gaming PCs Book DescriptionAre you a software developer, systems designer, or computer architecture student looking for a methodical introduction to digital device architectures but overwhelmed by their complexity? This book will help you to learn how modern computer systems work, from the lowest level of transistor switching to the macro view of collaborating multiprocessor servers. You'll gain unique insights into the internal behavior of processors that execute the code developed in high-level languages and enable you to design more efficient and scalable software systems. The book will teach you the fundamentals of computer systems including transistors, logic gates, sequential logic, and instruction operations. You will learn details of modern processor architectures and instruction sets including x86, x64, ARM, and RISC-V. You will see how to implement a RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA board and how to write a quantum computing program and run it on an actual quantum computer. By the end of this book, you will have a thorough understanding of modern processor and computer architectures and the future directions these architectures are likely to take.What you will learn Get to grips with transistor technology and digital circuit principles Discover the functional elements of computer processors Understand pipelining and superscalar execution Work with floating-point data formats Understand the purpose and operation of the supervisor mode Implement a complete RISC-V processor in a low-cost FPGA Explore the techniques used in virtual machine implementation Write a quantum computing program and run it on a quantum computer Who this book is for This book is for software developers, computer engineering students, system designers, reverse engineers, and anyone looking to understand the architecture and design principles underlying modern computer systems from tiny embedded devices to warehouse-size cloud server farms. A general understanding of computer processors is helpful but not required. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers André Seznec, Joel Emer, Michael O'Boyle, Margaret Martonosi, Theo Ungerer, 2009-01-12 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers, HiPEAC 2009, held in Paphos, Cyprus, in January 2009. The 27 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited keynote paper were carefully reviewed and selected from 97 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on dynamic translation and optimisation, low level scheduling, parallelism and resource control, communication, mapping for CMPs, power, cache issues as well as parallel embedded applications. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: FPGA Programming for Beginners Frank Bruno, 2021-03-05 Get started with FPGA programming using SystemVerilog, and develop real-world skills by building projects, including a calculator and a keyboard Key Features Explore different FPGA usage methods and the FPGA tool flow Learn how to design, test, and implement hardware circuits using SystemVerilog Build real-world FPGA projects such as a calculator and a keyboard using FPGA resources Book DescriptionField Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have now become a core part of most modern electronic and computer systems. However, to implement your ideas in the real world, you need to get your head around the FPGA architecture, its toolset, and critical design considerations. FPGA Programming for Beginners will help you bring your ideas to life by guiding you through the entire process of programming FPGAs and designing hardware circuits using SystemVerilog. The book will introduce you to the FPGA and Xilinx architectures and show you how to work on your first project, which includes toggling an LED. You’ll then cover SystemVerilog RTL designs and their implementations. Next, you’ll get to grips with using the combinational Boolean logic design and work on several projects, such as creating a calculator and updating it using FPGA resources. Later, the book will take you through the advanced concepts of AXI and show you how to create a keyboard using PS/2. Finally, you’ll be able to consolidate all the projects in the book to create a unified output using a Video Graphics Array (VGA) controller that you’ll design. By the end of this SystemVerilog FPGA book, you’ll have learned how to work with FPGA systems and be able to design hardware circuits and boards using SystemVerilog programming.What you will learn Understand the FPGA architecture and its implementation Get to grips with writing SystemVerilog RTL Make FPGA projects using SystemVerilog programming Work with computer math basics, parallelism, and pipelining Explore the advanced topics of AXI and keyboard interfacing with PS/2 Discover how you can implement a VGA interface in your projects Who this book is for This FPGA design book is for embedded system developers, engineers, and programmers who want to learn FPGA and SystemVerilog programming from scratch. FPGA designers looking to gain hands-on experience in working on real-world projects will also find this book useful. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Processor and System-on-Chip Simulation Rainer Leupers, Olivier Temam, 2010-09-15 Simulation of computer architectures has made rapid progress recently. The primary application areas are hardware/software performance estimation and optimization as well as functional and timing verification. Recent, innovative technologies such as retargetable simulator generation, dynamic binary translation, or sampling simulation have enabled widespread use of processor and system-on-chip (SoC) simulation tools in the semiconductor and embedded system industries. Simultaneously, processor and SoC simulation is still a very active research area, e.g. what amounts to higher simulation speed, flexibility, and accuracy/speed trade-offs. This book presents and discusses the principle technologies and state-of-the-art in high-level hardware architecture simulation, both at the processor and the system-on-chip level. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded System Design Frank Vahid, Tony D. Givargis, 2001-10-17 This book introduces a modern approach to embedded system design, presenting software design and hardware design in a unified manner. It covers trends and challenges, introduces the design and use of single-purpose processors (hardware) and general-purpose processors (software), describes memories and buses, illustrates hardware/software tradeoffs using a digital camera example, and discusses advanced computation models, controls systems, chip technologies, and modern design tools. For courses found in EE, CS and other engineering departments. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Architecture Daniele Lacamera, 2018-05-30 Learn to design and develop safe and reliable embedded systems Key Features Identify and overcome challenges in embedded environments Understand the steps required to increase the security of IoT solutions Build safety-critical and memory-safe parallel and distributed embedded systems Book Description Embedded systems are self-contained devices with a dedicated purpose. We come across a variety of fields of applications for embedded systems in industries such as automotive, telecommunications, healthcare and consumer electronics, just to name a few. Embedded Systems Architecture begins with a bird's eye view of embedded development and how it differs from the other systems that you may be familiar with. You will first be guided to set up an optimal development environment, then move on to software tools and methodologies to improve the work flow. You will explore the boot-up mechanisms and the memory management strategies typical of a real-time embedded system. Through the analysis of the programming interface of the reference microcontroller, you'll look at the implementation of the features and the device drivers. Next, you'll learn about the techniques used to reduce power consumption. Then you will be introduced to the technologies, protocols and security aspects related to integrating the system into IoT solutions. By the end of the book, you will have explored various aspects of embedded architecture, including task synchronization in a multi-threading environment, and the safety models adopted by modern real-time operating systems. What you will learn Participate in the design and definition phase of an embedded product Get to grips with writing code for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers Build an embedded development lab and optimize the workflow Write memory-safe code Understand the architecture behind the communication interfaces Understand the design and development patterns for connected and distributed devices in the IoT Master multitask parallel execution patterns and real-time operating systems Who this book is for If you’re a software developer or designer wanting to learn about embedded programming, this is the book for you. You’ll also find this book useful if you’re a less experienced embedded programmer willing to expand your knowledge. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Rugged Embedded Systems Augusto Vega, Pradip Bose, Alper Buyuktosunoglu, 2016-12-02 Rugged Embedded Systems: Computing in Harsh Environments describes how to design reliable embedded systems for harsh environments, including architectural approaches, cross-stack hardware/software techniques, and emerging challenges and opportunities. A harsh environment presents inherent characteristics, such as extreme temperature and radiation levels, very low power and energy budgets, strict fault tolerance and security constraints, etc. that challenge the computer system in its design and operation. To guarantee proper execution (correct, safe, and low-power) in such scenarios, this contributed work discusses multiple layers that involve firmware, operating systems, and applications, as well as power management units and communication interfaces. This book also incorporates use cases in the domains of unmanned vehicles (advanced cars and micro aerial robots) and space exploration as examples of computing designs for harsh environments. - Provides a deep understanding of embedded systems for harsh environments by experts involved in state-of-the-art autonomous vehicle-related projects - Covers the most important challenges (fault tolerance, power efficiency, and cost effectiveness) faced when developing rugged embedded systems - Includes case studies exploring embedded computing for autonomous vehicle systems (advanced cars and micro aerial robots) and space exploration |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: The Engineering of Reliable Embedded Systems (LPC1769) Michael J. Pont, 2015-03-30 This is the first edition of 'The Engineering of Reliable Embedded Systems': it is released here largely for historical reasons. (Please consider purchasing 'ERES2' instead.) [The second edition will be available for purchase here from June 2017.] |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Programming Embedded Systems Michael Barr, Anthony Massa, 2006-10-11 Authored by two of the leading authorities in the field, this guide offers readers the knowledge and skills needed to achieve proficiency with embedded software. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems James K. Peckol, 2019-06-10 Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, Second Edition Embedded systems are one of the foundational elements of todays evolving and growing computer technology. From operating our cars, managing our smart phones, cleaning our homes, or cooking our meals, the special computers we call embedded systems are quietly and unobtrusively making our lives easier, safer, and more connected. While working in increasingly challenging environments, embedded systems give us the ability to put increasing amounts of capability into ever-smaller and more powerful devices. Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, Second Edition introduces you to the theoretical hardware and software foundations of these systems and expands into the areas of signal integrity, system security, low power, and hardware-software co-design. The text builds upon earlier material to show you how to apply reliable, robust solutions to a wide range of applications operating in todays often challenging environments. Taking the users problem and needs as your starting point, you will explore each of the key theoretical and practical issues to consider when designing an application in todays world. Author James Peckol walks you through the formal hardware and software development process covering: Breaking the problem down into major functional blocks; Planning the digital and software architecture of the system; Utilizing the hardware and software co-design process; Designing the physical world interface to external analog and digital signals; Addressing security issues as an integral part of the design process; Managing signal integrity problems and reducing power demands in contemporary systems; Debugging and testing throughout the design and development cycle; Improving performance. Stressing the importance of security, safety, and reliability in the design and development of embedded systems and providing a balanced treatment of both the hardware and the software aspects, Embedded Systems: A Contemporary Design Tool, Second Edition gives you the tools for creating embedded designs that solve contemporary real-world challenges. Visit the book's website at: http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=index&bcsId=11853&itemId=1119457505 |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: FPGA-Based Embedded System Developer's Guide A. Arockia Bazil Raj, 2018-04-09 The book covers various aspects of VHDL programming and FPGA interfacing with examples and sample codes giving an overview of VLSI technology, digital circuits design with VHDL, programming, components, functions and procedures, and arithmetic designs followed by coverage of the core of external I/O programming, algorithmic state machine based system design, and real-world interfacing examples. • Focus on real-world applications and peripherals interfacing for different applications like data acquisition, control, communication, display, computing, instrumentation, digital signal processing and top module design • Aims to be a quick reference guide to design digital architecture in the FPGA and develop system with RTC, data transmission protocols |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers Brian Amos, 2020-05-15 Build a strong foundation in designing and implementing real-time systems with the help of practical examples Key Features Get up and running with the fundamentals of RTOS and apply them on STM32 Enhance your programming skills to design and build real-world embedded systems Get to grips with advanced techniques for implementing embedded systems Book DescriptionA real-time operating system (RTOS) is used to develop systems that respond to events within strict timelines. Real-time embedded systems have applications in various industries, from automotive and aerospace through to laboratory test equipment and consumer electronics. These systems provide consistent and reliable timing and are designed to run without intervention for years. This microcontrollers book starts by introducing you to the concept of RTOS and compares some other alternative methods for achieving real-time performance. Once you've understood the fundamentals, such as tasks, queues, mutexes, and semaphores, you'll learn what to look for when selecting a microcontroller and development environment. By working through examples that use an STM32F7 Nucleo board, the STM32CubeIDE, and SEGGER debug tools, including SEGGER J-Link, Ozone, and SystemView, you'll gain an understanding of preemptive scheduling policies and task communication. The book will then help you develop highly efficient low-level drivers and analyze their real-time performance and CPU utilization. Finally, you'll cover tips for troubleshooting and be able to take your new-found skills to the next level. By the end of this book, you'll have built on your embedded system skills and will be able to create real-time systems using microcontrollers and FreeRTOS.What you will learn Understand when to use an RTOS for a project Explore RTOS concepts such as tasks, mutexes, semaphores, and queues Discover different microcontroller units (MCUs) and choose the best one for your project Evaluate and select the best IDE and middleware stack for your project Use professional-grade tools for analyzing and debugging your application Get FreeRTOS-based applications up and running on an STM32 board Who this book is for This book is for embedded engineers, students, or anyone interested in learning the complete RTOS feature set with embedded devices. A basic understanding of the C programming language and embedded systems or microcontrollers will be helpful. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Memory Design for Multi-Core and Systems on Chip Baker Mohammad, 2013-10-22 This book describes the various tradeoffs systems designers face when designing embedded memory. Readers designing multi-core systems and systems on chip will benefit from the discussion of different topics from memory architecture, array organization, circuit design techniques and design for test. The presentation enables a multi-disciplinary approach to chip design, which bridges the gap between the architecture level and circuit level, in order to address yield, reliability and power-related issues for embedded memory. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: High-Performance Embedded Computing Marilyn Wolf, 2014-03-17 High-Performance Embedded Computing, Second Edition, combines leading-edge research with practical guidance in a variety of embedded computing topics, including real-time systems, computer architecture, and low-power design. Author Marilyn Wolf presents a comprehensive survey of the state of the art, and guides you to achieve high levels of performance from the embedded systems that bring these technologies together. The book covers CPU design, operating systems, multiprocessor programs and architectures, and much more. Embedded computing is a key component of cyber-physical systems, which combine physical devices with computational resources for control and communication. This revised edition adds new content and examples of cyber-physical systems throughout the book, including design methodologies, scheduling, and wide-area CPS to illustrate the possibilities of these new systems. - Revised and updated with coverage of recently developed consumer electronics architectures and models of computing - Includes new VLIW processors such as the TI Da Vinci, and CPU simulation - Learn model-based verification and middleware for embedded systems - Supplemental material includes lecture slides, labs, and additional resources |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers Yale N. Patt, Pierfrancesco Foglia, Evelyn Duesterwald, Paolo Faraboschi, Xavier Martorell, 2010-01-21 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers, HiPEAC 2010, held in Pisa, Italy, in January 2010. The 23 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 invited keynote addresses were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on architectural support for concurrency; compilation and runtime systems; reconfigurable and customized architectures; multicore efficiency, reliability, and power; memory organization and optimization; and programming and analysis of accelerators. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: PCI Express System Architecture Ravi Budruk, Don Anderson, Tom Shanley, 2004 ••PCI EXPRESS is considered to be the most general purpose bus so it should appeal to a wide audience in this arena.•Today's buses are becoming more specialized to meet the needs of the particular system applications, building the need for this book.•Mindshare and their only competitor in this space, Solari, team up in this new book. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Multicore Hardware-software Design and Verification Techniques Pao-Ann Hsiung, Yean-Ru Chen, Chao-Sheng Lin, 2011 The surge of multicore processors coming into the market and on users' desktops has made parallel computing the focus of attention once again. This time, however, it is led by the industry, which ensures that multicore computing is here to stay. Neverthel |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Systems Rao B. Kanta, 2011 |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded Computing and Mechatronics with the PIC32 Microcontroller Kevin Lynch, Nicholas Marchuk, Matthew Elwin, 2015-12-08 For the first time in a single reference, this book provides the beginner with a coherent and logical introduction to the hardware and software of the PIC32, bringing together key material from the PIC32 Reference Manual, Data Sheets, XC32 C Compiler User's Guide, Assembler and Linker Guide, MIPS32 CPU manuals, and Harmony documentation. This book also trains you to use the Microchip documentation, allowing better life-long learning of the PIC32. The philosophy is to get you started quickly, but to emphasize fundamentals and to eliminate magic steps that prevent a deep understanding of how the software you write connects to the hardware. Applications focus on mechatronics: microcontroller-controlled electromechanical systems incorporating sensors and actuators. To support a learn-by-doing approach, you can follow the examples throughout the book using the sample code and your PIC32 development board. The exercises at the end of each chapter help you put your new skills to practice. Coverage includes: A practical introduction to the C programming language Getting up and running quickly with the PIC32 An exploration of the hardware architecture of the PIC32 and differences among PIC32 families Fundamentals of embedded computing with the PIC32, including the build process, time- and memory-efficient programming, and interrupts A peripheral reference, with extensive sample code covering digital input and output, counter/timers, PWM, analog input, input capture, watchdog timer, and communication by the parallel master port, SPI, I2C, CAN, USB, and UART An introduction to the Microchip Harmony programming framework Essential topics in mechatronics, including interfacing sensors to the PIC32, digital signal processing, theory of operation and control of brushed DC motors, motor sizing and gearing, and other actuators such as stepper motors, RC servos, and brushless DC motors For more information on the book, and to download free sample code, please visit http://www.nu32.org Extensive, freely downloadable sample code for the NU32 development board incorporating the PIC32MX795F512H microcontroller Free online instructional videos to support many of the chapters |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: Embedded System Design Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, 2003-06-10 This book introduces a modern approach to embedded system design, presenting software design and hardware design in a unified manner. It covers trends and challenges, introduces the design and use of single-purpose processors (hardware) and general-purpose processors (software), describes memories and buses, illustrates hardware/software tradeoffs using a digital camera example, and discusses advanced computation models, controls systems, chip technologies, and modern design tools. For courses found in EE, CS and other engineering departments. |
| architecting high performance embedded systems pdf free download: High Performance Python Micha Gorelick, Ian Ozsvald, 2020-04-30 Your Python code may run correctly, but you need it to run faster. Updated for Python 3, this expanded edition shows you how to locate performance bottlenecks and significantly speed up your code in high-data-volume programs. By exploring the fundamental theory behind design choices, High Performance Python helps you gain a deeper understanding of Python’s implementation. How do you take advantage of multicore architectures or clusters? Or build a system that scales up and down without losing reliability? Experienced Python programmers will learn concrete solutions to many issues, along with war stories from companies that use high-performance Python for social media analytics, productionized machine learning, and more. Get a better grasp of NumPy, Cython, and profilers Learn how Python abstracts the underlying computer architecture Use profiling to find bottlenecks in CPU time and memory usage Write efficient programs by choosing appropriate data structures Speed up matrix and vector computations Use tools to compile Python down to machine code Manage multiple I/O and computational operations concurrently Convert multiprocessing code to run on local or remote clusters Deploy code faster using tools like Docker |
