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MITRE ATT&CK® Framework: 11 Strategies of a World-Class Cybersecurity Program
Introduction:
In today's increasingly complex threat landscape, maintaining robust cybersecurity is paramount. Falling victim to a sophisticated cyberattack can cripple an organization, leading to financial losses, reputational damage, and legal repercussions. This isn't just about firewalls and antivirus software; it's about proactive, strategic defense. This post dives deep into eleven crucial strategies leveraged by world-class cybersecurity programs, all grounded in the widely recognized MITRE ATT&CK® framework. We'll explore how to leverage the MITRE ATT&CK framework to bolster your defenses, providing actionable insights to enhance your organization's security posture. Get ready to elevate your cybersecurity game to world-class levels.
1. Understanding the MITRE ATT&CK Framework: The Foundation of Proactive Defense
The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a globally recognized knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. It provides a structured and comprehensive view of how adversaries operate, enabling organizations to better understand, anticipate, and defend against cyber threats. Before diving into strategies, understanding ATT&CK is crucial. It's not just a list; it's a methodology for mapping threats to your environment. This allows for more targeted and effective security controls.
2. Prioritize Threat Intelligence: Know Your Enemy
World-class security isn't reactive; it's proactive. Leveraging threat intelligence feeds—both commercial and open-source—is essential. This allows you to identify emerging threats relevant to your industry and organization, anticipate attacks before they happen, and prioritize your defenses accordingly. Focus on threat actors known to target your specific sector.
3. Develop a Comprehensive Threat Model: Identify Your Weak Points
Threat modeling, guided by the MITRE ATT&CK framework, helps identify potential vulnerabilities within your infrastructure. This isn't a one-time exercise; it's an ongoing process of assessing your assets, identifying potential attack vectors (based on ATT&CK techniques), and prioritizing remediation efforts. Regularly updating your threat model is crucial to remain ahead of evolving threats.
4. Implement Robust Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR): Real-time Visibility
EDR solutions offer crucial real-time visibility into endpoint activity. They provide the ability to detect malicious activity, investigate incidents effectively, and respond quickly to contain breaches. Choose an EDR solution that integrates well with your existing security stack and aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK framework, providing detection capabilities mapped to specific ATT&CK techniques.
5. Strengthen Security Information and Event Management (SIEM): Centralized Monitoring and Analysis
A SIEM system centralizes security logs from various sources, providing a single pane of glass for monitoring and analyzing security events. Configure your SIEM to correlate alerts based on ATT&CK tactics and techniques, enabling faster identification and response to security incidents. Develop meaningful dashboards to visualize key security metrics.
6. Embrace Security Automation and Orchestration (SOAR): Efficiency and Speed
Automation is key to efficient and timely incident response. SOAR platforms automate repetitive tasks, enabling security teams to focus on more complex issues. Integrate SOAR with your SIEM and EDR to automate threat hunting, incident investigation, and remediation actions.
7. Regular Penetration Testing and Red Teaming: Proactive Vulnerability Assessment
Regular penetration testing and red teaming exercises, designed around ATT&CK techniques, are crucial for proactively identifying vulnerabilities in your defenses. These exercises simulate real-world attacks, highlighting weaknesses that might otherwise go unnoticed. Use the results to prioritize remediation efforts.
8. Employee Security Awareness Training: Your First Line of Defense
Human error remains a significant vulnerability. Comprehensive security awareness training equips employees to identify and report phishing attempts, malware, and other social engineering attacks. Regular training, tailored to the specific threats identified through threat intelligence and ATT&CK analysis, is crucial.
9. Incident Response Planning and Rehearsal: Preparation is Key
A well-defined incident response plan is essential. This plan should outline procedures for detecting, analyzing, containing, eradicating, and recovering from security incidents. Regular rehearsals ensure that your team is prepared to respond effectively when an incident occurs. The plan should map to the MITRE ATT&CK framework to facilitate effective response and containment.
10. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement: Adapt and Evolve
Cybersecurity is an ongoing process, not a destination. Continuously monitor your security posture, analyzing logs, threat intelligence, and the results of penetration tests to identify areas for improvement. Regularly review and update your security controls, adapting to emerging threats and evolving attacker techniques.
11. Invest in Skilled Cybersecurity Personnel: The Human Element
A world-class cybersecurity program requires skilled professionals. Invest in recruiting, training, and retaining qualified security personnel. Regularly update their skills and knowledge, ensuring they remain abreast of the latest threats and technologies.
Article Outline: MITRE ATT&CK® Framework: 11 Strategies of a World-Class Cybersecurity Program
By: Cybersecurity Strategist, Alex Johnson
Introduction: Hook, overview of 11 strategies, importance of MITRE ATT&CK.
Chapter 1: Understanding the MITRE ATT&CK Framework.
Chapter 2: Prioritizing Threat Intelligence.
Chapter 3: Developing a Comprehensive Threat Model.
Chapter 4: Implementing Robust Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR).
Chapter 5: Strengthening Security Information and Event Management (SIEM).
Chapter 6: Embracing Security Automation and Orchestration (SOAR).
Chapter 7: Regular Penetration Testing and Red Teaming.
Chapter 8: Employee Security Awareness Training.
Chapter 9: Incident Response Planning and Rehearsal.
Chapter 10: Continuous Monitoring and Improvement.
Chapter 11: Investing in Skilled Cybersecurity Personnel.
Conclusion: Recap of key strategies, call to action.
(The above body content has already fulfilled the detailed explanations for each point in the outline.)
FAQs:
1. What is the MITRE ATT&CK framework? It's a globally accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations, used to understand and defend against cyber threats.
2. Why is threat intelligence crucial? It allows proactive defense by identifying emerging threats relevant to your organization, enabling timely mitigation.
3. How does threat modeling help? It identifies potential vulnerabilities within your infrastructure, guiding prioritization of remediation efforts.
4. What is the role of EDR in a world-class security program? It provides real-time visibility into endpoint activity, enabling detection, investigation, and response to threats.
5. How does SIEM contribute to effective security? It centralizes security logs, enabling monitoring, analysis, and correlation of security events.
6. What is the importance of SOAR in incident response? It automates repetitive tasks, improving efficiency and speed in handling security incidents.
7. Why are penetration testing and red teaming necessary? They proactively identify vulnerabilities in your defenses by simulating real-world attacks.
8. Why is employee training so important? Human error is a major vulnerability, and training empowers employees to identify and report potential threats.
9. How does continuous monitoring improve security? It enables continuous adaptation to emerging threats and evolving attacker techniques, ensuring a proactive defense.
Related Articles:
1. MITRE ATT&CK for Beginners: A Practical Guide: A simple introduction to the framework's concepts and usage.
2. Threat Hunting with MITRE ATT&CK: Techniques and strategies for proactive threat detection.
3. Integrating MITRE ATT&CK with Your SIEM: Optimizing your SIEM for effective threat detection and response.
4. The Role of EDR in a MITRE ATT&CK-Driven Security Strategy: Leveraging EDR for enhanced threat detection and incident response.
5. Building a Robust Incident Response Plan Using MITRE ATT&CK: Developing a plan aligned with real-world attack patterns.
6. Mapping Your Organization's Vulnerabilities to MITRE ATT&CK: A practical guide to vulnerability assessment.
7. Security Automation and Orchestration (SOAR) and MITRE ATT&CK: Automating responses to threats based on ATT&CK techniques.
8. Top 10 MITRE ATT&CK Tactics Used by Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): Understanding the most prevalent APT tactics.
9. The Future of Cybersecurity: How MITRE ATT&CK Will Shape Defense: Exploring the future implications of the framework.
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mitre 11 strategies of a world class: From Database to Cyber Security Pierangela Samarati, Indrajit Ray, Indrakshi Ray, 2018-11-30 This Festschrift is in honor of Sushil Jajodia, Professor in the George Mason University, USA, on the occasion of his 70th birthday. This book contains papers written in honor of Sushil Jajodia, of his vision and his achievements. Sushil has sustained a highly active research agenda spanning several important areas in computer security and privacy, and established himself as a leader in the security research community through unique scholarship and service. He has extraordinarily impacted the scientific and academic community, opening and pioneering new directions of research, and significantly influencing the research and development of security solutions worldwide. Also, his excellent record of research funding shows his commitment to sponsored research and the practical impact of his work. The research areas presented in this Festschrift include membrane computing, spiking neural networks, phylogenetic networks, ant colonies optimization, work bench for bio-computing, reaction systems, entropy of computation, rewriting systems, and insertion-deletion systems. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress Larry Wortzel, 2004 In November 2002, the Chinese Communist Party held its 16th Congress and formally initiated a sweeping turnover of senior leaders in both the Party and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The meeting heralded not merely a new set of personalities in positions of political and military power, but also the emergence of a new generation of leaders. Who are these individuals, and what does their rise mean for the future of China and its military? The group of China specialists who have written this book have applied their research talents, intelligence, and hands-on experience to clarify and explain the most important issues of the day in China. China obviously matters to the United States because of its size, its spectacular patterns of growth, its profound problems linked to rapid growth, and its military intentions. These specialists have avoided the diseases of bias, demagoguery, predispositions, and showmanship, which infect so many of the analyses of China. Rather, they have examined the facts and the trends to explain the divisions and cohesions in the Chinese leadership and their potential significance to the United States and the rest of the world. These annual conferences have a long continuity stretching back to the early 1990s. Hence, there is a common database for the books produced each year. The writers revisit major problems in China's development, particularly in the military sphere. They also examine how Chinese policies have evolved over the years, and how important the United States has been in influencing China's strategy. What, for instance, will the emerging leadership with its factious differences do about Taiwan and North Korea? The conference took place at the Carlisle Barracks in September 19- 21, 2003, and was sponsored by the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation and the Army War College. The exchanges were frank, the atmosphere was filled with camaraderie and tension. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: The Modern Security Operations Center Joseph Muniz, 2021-04-21 The Industry Standard, Vendor-Neutral Guide to Managing SOCs and Delivering SOC Services This completely new, vendor-neutral guide brings together all the knowledge you need to build, maintain, and operate a modern Security Operations Center (SOC) and deliver security services as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible. Leading security architect Joseph Muniz helps you assess current capabilities, align your SOC to your business, and plan a new SOC or evolve an existing one. He covers people, process, and technology; explores each key service handled by mature SOCs; and offers expert guidance for managing risk, vulnerabilities, and compliance. Throughout, hands-on examples show how advanced red and blue teams execute and defend against real-world exploits using tools like Kali Linux and Ansible. Muniz concludes by previewing the future of SOCs, including Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) cloud technologies and increasingly sophisticated automation. This guide will be indispensable for everyone responsible for delivering security services—managers and cybersecurity professionals alike. * Address core business and operational requirements, including sponsorship, management, policies, procedures, workspaces, staffing, and technology * Identify, recruit, interview, onboard, and grow an outstanding SOC team * Thoughtfully decide what to outsource and what to insource * Collect, centralize, and use both internal data and external threat intelligence * Quickly and efficiently hunt threats, respond to incidents, and investigate artifacts * Reduce future risk by improving incident recovery and vulnerability management * Apply orchestration and automation effectively, without just throwing money at them * Position yourself today for emerging SOC technologies |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Cybersecurity - Attack and Defense Strategies Yuri Diogenes, Dr. Erdal Ozkaya, 2018-01-30 Key Features Gain a clear understanding of the attack methods, and patterns to recognize abnormal behavior within your organization with Blue Team tactics Learn to unique techniques to gather exploitation intelligence, identify risk and demonstrate impact with Red Team and Blue Team strategies A practical guide that will give you hands-on experience to mitigate risks and prevent attackers from infiltrating your system Book DescriptionThe book will start talking about the security posture before moving to Red Team tactics, where you will learn the basic syntax for the Windows and Linux tools that are commonly used to perform the necessary operations. You will also gain hands-on experience of using new Red Team techniques with powerful tools such as python and PowerShell, which will enable you to discover vulnerabilities in your system and how to exploit them. Moving on, you will learn how a system is usually compromised by adversaries, and how they hack user's identity, and the various tools used by the Red Team to find vulnerabilities in a system. In the next section, you will learn about the defense strategies followed by the Blue Team to enhance the overall security of a system. You will also learn about an in-depth strategy to ensure that there are security controls in each network layer, and how you can carry out the recovery process of a compromised system. Finally, you will learn how to create a vulnerability management strategy and the different techniques for manual log analysis.What you will learn Learn the importance of having a solid foundation for your security posture Understand the attack strategy using cyber security kill chain Learn how to enhance your defense strategy by improving your security policies, hardening your network, implementing active sensors, and leveraging threat intelligence Learn how to perform an incident investigation Get an in-depth understanding of the recovery process Understand continuous security monitoring and how to implement a vulnerability management strategy Learn how to perform log analysis to identify suspicious activities Who this book is for This book aims at IT professional who want to venture the IT security domain. IT pentester, Security consultants, and ethical hackers will also find this course useful. Prior knowledge of penetration testing would be beneficial. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications Roger Lee, 2016-06-06 This edited book presents scientific results of the 14th International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence Research, Management and Applications (SERA 2016) held on June 8-10, 2016 at Towson University, USA. The aim of this conference was to bring together researchers and scientists, businessmen and entrepreneurs, teachers, engineers, computer users, and students to discuss the numerous fields of computer science and to share their experiences and exchange new ideas and information in a meaningful way. Research results about all aspects (theory, applications and tools) of computer and information science, and to discuss the practical challenges encountered along the way and the solutions adopted to solve them. The conference organizers selected the best papers from those papers accepted for presentation at the conference. The papers were chosen based on review scores submitted by members of the program committee, and underwent further rigorous rounds of review. This publication captures 13 of the conference’s most promising papers, and we impatiently await the important contributions that we know these authors will bring to the field of computer and information science. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: The Ethics of Cybersecurity Markus Christen, Bert Gordijn, Michele Loi, 2020-02-10 This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of papers that provide an integrative view on cybersecurity. It discusses theories, problems and solutions on the relevant ethical issues involved. This work is sorely needed in a world where cybersecurity has become indispensable to protect trust and confidence in the digital infrastructure whilst respecting fundamental values like equality, fairness, freedom, or privacy. The book has a strong practical focus as it includes case studies outlining ethical issues in cybersecurity and presenting guidelines and other measures to tackle those issues. It is thus not only relevant for academics but also for practitioners in cybersecurity such as providers of security software, governmental CERTs or Chief Security Officers in companies. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk Douglas W. Hubbard, Richard Seiersen, 2016-07-25 A ground shaking exposé on the failure of popular cyber risk management methods How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk exposes the shortcomings of current risk management practices, and offers a series of improvement techniques that help you fill the holes and ramp up security. In his bestselling book How to Measure Anything, author Douglas W. Hubbard opened the business world's eyes to the critical need for better measurement. This book expands upon that premise and draws from The Failure of Risk Management to sound the alarm in the cybersecurity realm. Some of the field's premier risk management approaches actually create more risk than they mitigate, and questionable methods have been duplicated across industries and embedded in the products accepted as gospel. This book sheds light on these blatant risks, and provides alternate techniques that can help improve your current situation. You'll also learn which approaches are too risky to save, and are actually more damaging than a total lack of any security. Dangerous risk management methods abound; there is no industry more critically in need of solutions than cybersecurity. This book provides solutions where they exist, and advises when to change tracks entirely. Discover the shortcomings of cybersecurity's best practices Learn which risk management approaches actually create risk Improve your current practices with practical alterations Learn which methods are beyond saving, and worse than doing nothing Insightful and enlightening, this book will inspire a closer examination of your company's own risk management practices in the context of cybersecurity. The end goal is airtight data protection, so finding cracks in the vault is a positive thing—as long as you get there before the bad guys do. How to Measure Anything in Cybersecurity Risk is your guide to more robust protection through better quantitative processes, approaches, and techniques. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Cyber Security Policy Guidebook Jennifer L. Bayuk, Jason Healey, Paul Rohmeyer, Marcus H. Sachs, Jeffrey Schmidt, Joseph Weiss, 2012-04-24 Drawing upon a wealth of experience from academia, industry, and government service, Cyber Security Policy Guidebook details and dissects, in simple language, current organizational cyber security policy issues on a global scale—taking great care to educate readers on the history and current approaches to the security of cyberspace. It includes thorough descriptions—as well as the pros and cons—of a plethora of issues, and documents policy alternatives for the sake of clarity with respect to policy alone. The Guidebook also delves into organizational implementation issues, and equips readers with descriptions of the positive and negative impact of specific policy choices. Inside are detailed chapters that: Explain what is meant by cyber security and cyber security policy Discuss the process by which cyber security policy goals are set Educate the reader on decision-making processes related to cyber security Describe a new framework and taxonomy for explaining cyber security policy issues Show how the U.S. government is dealing with cyber security policy issues With a glossary that puts cyber security language in layman's terms—and diagrams that help explain complex topics—Cyber Security Policy Guidebook gives students, scholars, and technical decision-makers the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions on cyber security policy. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering Yuhua Luo, 2018-09-21 This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering, CDVE 2018, held in Hangzhou, China, in October 2018. The 34 full papers presented in this book together with 15 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 75 submissions. The papers cover a broad range of topics in the field of cooperative visualization; cooperative design; cooperative engineering; basic theories, methods and technologies that support CDVE; and cooperative applications. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Moving Target Defense II Sushil Jajodia, Anup K. Ghosh, V.S. Subrahmanian, Vipin Swarup, Cliff Wang, X. Sean Wang, 2012-09-18 Our cyber defenses are static and are governed by lengthy processes, e.g., for testing and security patch deployment. Adversaries could plan their attacks carefully over time and launch attacks at cyber speeds at any given moment. We need a new class of defensive strategies that would force adversaries to continually engage in reconnaissance and re-planning of their cyber operations. One such strategy is to present adversaries with a moving target where the attack surface of a system keeps changing. Moving Target Defense II: Application of Game Theory and Adversarial Modeling includes contributions from world experts in the cyber security field. In the first volume of MTD, we presented MTD approaches based on software transformations, and MTD approaches based on network and software stack configurations. In this second volume of MTD, a group of leading researchers describe game theoretic, cyber maneuver, and software transformation approaches for constructing and analyzing MTD systems. Designed as a professional book for practitioners and researchers working in the cyber security field, advanced -level students and researchers focused on computer science will also find this book valuable as a secondary text book or reference. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Effective Model-Based Systems Engineering John M. Borky, Thomas H. Bradley, 2018-09-08 This textbook presents a proven, mature Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) methodology that has delivered success in a wide range of system and enterprise programs. The authors introduce MBSE as the state of the practice in the vital Systems Engineering discipline that manages complexity and integrates technologies and design approaches to achieve effective, affordable, and balanced system solutions to the needs of a customer organization and its personnel. The book begins with a summary of the background and nature of MBSE. It summarizes the theory behind Object-Oriented Design applied to complex system architectures. It then walks through the phases of the MBSE methodology, using system examples to illustrate key points. Subsequent chapters broaden the application of MBSE in Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA), real-time systems, cybersecurity, networked enterprises, system simulations, and prototyping. The vital subject of system and architecture governance completes the discussion. The book features exercises at the end of each chapter intended to help readers/students focus on key points, as well as extensive appendices that furnish additional detail in particular areas. The self-contained text is ideal for students in a range of courses in systems architecture and MBSE as well as for practitioners seeking a highly practical presentation of MBSE principles and techniques. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Cisco CyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 Official Cert Guide Omar Santos, 2020-11-23 Trust the best-selling Official Cert Guide series from Cisco Press to help you learn, prepare, and practice for exam success. They are built with the objective of providing assessment, review, and practice to help ensure you are fully prepared for your certification exam. Master Cisco CyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 exam topics Assess your knowledge with chapter-opening quizzes Review key concepts with exam preparation tasks This is the eBook edition of the CiscoCyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 Official Cert Guide. This eBook does not include access to the companion website with practice exam that comes with the print edition. Cisco CyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 Official Cert Guide presents you with an organized test-preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques. “Do I Know This Already?” quizzes open each chapter and enable you to decide how much time you need to spend on each section. Exam topic lists make referencing easy. Chapter-ending Exam Preparation Tasks help you drill on key concepts you must know thoroughly. Cisco CyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 Official Cert Guide focuses specifically on the Cisco CBROPS exam objectives. Leading Cisco technology expert Omar Santos shares preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics. Well regarded for its level of detail, assessment features, comprehensive design scenarios, and challenging review questions and exercises, this official study guide helps you master the concepts and techniques that will enable you to succeed on the exam the first time. The official study guide helps you master all the topics on the Cisco CyberOps Associate CBROPS 200-201 exam, including • Security concepts • Security monitoring • Host-based analysis • Network intrusion analysis • Security policies and procedures |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Network World , 1988-07-11 For more than 20 years, Network World has been the premier provider of information, intelligence and insight for network and IT executives responsible for the digital nervous systems of large organizations. Readers are responsible for designing, implementing and managing the voice, data and video systems their companies use to support everything from business critical applications to employee collaboration and electronic commerce. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: A Framework for Programming and Budgeting for Cybersecurity John Sanders Davis (II), Martin C. Libicki, Stuart E. Johnson, Jason Kumar, Andrew Karode, 2016 Cybersecurity professionals are faced with the dilemma of selecting from a large set of cybersecurity defensive measures while operating with a limited set of resources with which to employ the measures. This report explains the menu of actions for defending an organization against cyberattack and recommends an approach for organizing the range of actions and evaluating cybersecurity defensive activities. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: Offensive Countermeasures John Strand, Paul Asadoorian, Ethan Robish, Benjamin Donnelly, 2013-07-08 Tired of playing catchup with hackers? Does it ever seem they have all of the cool tools? Does it seem like defending a network is just not fun? This books introduces new cyber-security defensive tactics to annoy attackers, gain attribution and insight on who and where they are. It discusses how to attack attackers in a way which is legal and incredibly useful. |
mitre 11 strategies of a world class: FIRE Dan Ward, 2014-04-29 Noted military technology expert Dan Ward's manifesto for creating great products and projects using the methods of rapid innovation. Why do some programs deliver their product under cost, while others bust their budget? Why do some deliver ahead of schedule, while others experience endless delays? Which products work better—the quick and thrifty or the slow and expensive? Which situation leads to superior equipment? With nearly two decades as an engineering officer in the U. S. Air Force, Dan Ward explored these questions during tours of duty at military research laboratories, the Air Force Institute of Technology, an intelligence agency, the Pentagon and Afghanistan. The pattern he noticed revealed that the most successful project leaders in both the public and private sectors delivered top-shelf products with a skeleton crew, a shoestring budget, and a cannonball schedule. Excessive investment of time, money, or complexity actually reduced innovation. He concluded the secret to innovation is to be fast, inexpensive, simple, and small. FIRE presents an entertaining and practical framework for pursuing rapid, frugal innovation. A story-filled blend of pop culture and engineering insight, FIRE has something for everyone: strategic concepts leaders can use as they cast a vision, actionable principles for managers as they make business decisions, and practical tools for workers as they design, build, assess and test new products. |