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Navigating the Legal Landscape: Key Legal Issues in Business in the Philippines
Introduction:
Starting or running a business in the Philippines is an exciting but complex undertaking. The vibrant economy presents immense opportunities, but navigating the country's legal framework is crucial for success and avoiding costly mistakes. This comprehensive guide delves into the key legal issues facing businesses in the Philippines, providing a clear understanding of the legal landscape and offering practical insights for entrepreneurs and established companies alike. We’ll explore crucial areas like business registration, labor laws, taxation, intellectual property, and corporate governance, equipping you with the knowledge to build a legally sound and thriving enterprise.
1. Business Registration and Licensing:
Setting up a business in the Philippines requires navigating a series of registrations and obtaining necessary licenses. The process can be intricate, varying depending on the business structure (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation), industry, and location. Understanding the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for corporations, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) for sole proprietorships and partnerships, and various local government units (LGUs) for permits and licenses is paramount. Failure to comply can lead to hefty fines and potential business closure. Key considerations include:
Choosing the right business structure: Each structure has its own legal and tax implications. Careful consideration is needed to align the structure with business goals and risk tolerance.
Securing necessary licenses and permits: This involves complying with national and local regulations specific to the industry. Researching and obtaining all required permits before commencing operations is essential.
Compliance with registration requirements: Ensuring all documentation is accurate and submitted on time is vital to avoid delays and penalties.
2. Labor Laws and Employment Regulations:
The Philippines has robust labor laws designed to protect employee rights. Understanding these laws is crucial for employers to avoid legal disputes and maintain a compliant workforce. Key aspects include:
Minimum wage compliance: Employers must adhere to the minimum wage set by the government, which varies by region. Understanding and complying with these regulations is essential.
Employee benefits and compensation: Philippine law mandates various employee benefits, including social security contributions, holiday pay, and sick leave. Non-compliance can result in significant penalties.
Contractual obligations: Employment contracts must comply with legal requirements, and termination procedures must adhere to established processes to avoid legal challenges. Understanding the nuances of employee termination is crucial.
Unionization and collective bargaining: Understanding the rights of employees to unionize and engage in collective bargaining is vital for employers to maintain harmonious labor relations.
3. Taxation in the Philippines:
The Philippine tax system can be complex, with various taxes applicable to businesses. Understanding these taxes and ensuring compliance is crucial for avoiding penalties and maintaining a positive relationship with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). Key areas include:
Value-Added Tax (VAT): Businesses exceeding a certain annual revenue threshold are required to register for VAT and collect it from customers.
Income tax: Corporations and individuals are subject to different income tax rates and regulations. Accurate computation and timely filing of tax returns are crucial.
Withholding taxes: Employers are required to withhold taxes from employee salaries, and businesses must withhold taxes on payments to suppliers and contractors.
Other taxes: Depending on the industry and business operations, other taxes might apply, such as excise taxes or local taxes. Thorough research and understanding are essential.
4. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
Protecting intellectual property is crucial for businesses in the Philippines. This includes trademarks, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. Understanding the legal frameworks for registering and protecting IPR is vital for preventing infringement and safeguarding valuable assets.
5. Corporate Governance:
Strong corporate governance practices are essential for maintaining transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct within a company. This includes establishing clear board structures, adhering to corporate bylaws, and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations.
6. Foreign Investment Laws:
The Philippines welcomes foreign investments, but specific regulations govern foreign ownership and participation in various industries. Understanding these regulations is crucial for foreign businesses seeking to operate in the country.
7. Contract Law:
Entering into legally sound contracts is fundamental for all business dealings. Understanding Philippine contract law, including enforceability and dispute resolution mechanisms, is critical for protecting business interests.
8. Data Privacy:
The Data Privacy Act of 2012 (DPA) establishes a comprehensive framework for protecting personal data. Businesses must comply with the DPA's requirements to avoid penalties and maintain public trust.
9. Environmental Laws:
Compliance with environmental regulations is essential for businesses operating in the Philippines. Failure to comply can result in substantial fines and legal repercussions.
Article Outline: Legal Issues in Business in the Philippines
Name: Navigating the Philippine Business Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction: Overview of legal complexities in the Philippine business environment and the guide's purpose.
Chapter 1: Business Registration and Licensing: Detailed explanation of registration processes, choosing a business structure, securing licenses and permits.
Chapter 2: Labor Laws and Employment Regulations: In-depth analysis of minimum wage, employee benefits, termination procedures, and unionization.
Chapter 3: Taxation in the Philippines: Comprehensive explanation of various taxes, including VAT, income tax, withholding taxes, and other relevant taxes.
Chapter 4: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Guidance on protecting trademarks, patents, copyrights, and trade secrets.
Chapter 5: Corporate Governance: Best practices for maintaining transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct.
Chapter 6: Foreign Investment Laws: Overview of regulations governing foreign ownership and participation.
Chapter 7: Contract Law: Key aspects of contract law in the Philippines and dispute resolution mechanisms.
Chapter 8: Data Privacy: Compliance with the Data Privacy Act of 2012.
Chapter 9: Environmental Laws: Overview of environmental regulations and compliance requirements.
Conclusion: Recap of key legal considerations and advice for businesses operating in the Philippines.
(Note: The detailed explanation of each chapter point would be provided in the full-length article, as indicated above. The provided outline serves as a structural framework for the comprehensive article.)
FAQs:
1. What is the most common legal issue faced by businesses in the Philippines? Non-compliance with labor laws and tax regulations are among the most frequent challenges.
2. How can I find legal counsel specializing in Philippine business law? Seek recommendations from other businesses or search online directories for lawyers specializing in Philippine corporate law.
3. What are the penalties for non-compliance with Philippine business laws? Penalties can range from fines to business closure, depending on the severity of the violation.
4. Is it mandatory to have a lawyer when setting up a business in the Philippines? While not always mandatory, it is highly recommended to seek legal counsel for guidance.
5. How can I ensure compliance with data privacy regulations? Implement robust data protection measures and adhere to the requirements of the Data Privacy Act.
6. What are the key differences between sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations in the Philippines? Each structure has different legal and tax implications regarding liability, ownership, and management.
7. How can I register my business in the Philippines? The process depends on the chosen business structure; you'll need to register with relevant government agencies like the DTI or SEC.
8. What resources are available to help businesses understand Philippine business laws? Government websites, legal professionals, and business organizations offer information and support.
9. How can I resolve business disputes in the Philippines? Mediation, arbitration, or litigation are available options for resolving disputes, depending on the nature of the disagreement.
Related Articles:
1. Understanding Philippine Contract Law for Businesses: A deep dive into the legal aspects of contracts in the Philippines.
2. Navigating Philippine Tax Regulations for Small Businesses: Practical guidance on tax compliance for small and medium enterprises.
3. Protecting Your Intellectual Property in the Philippines: Strategies for securing trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
4. Compliance with Philippine Labor Laws: A Guide for Employers: Detailed explanation of labor laws and best practices for compliance.
5. The Data Privacy Act of 2012: A Practical Guide for Businesses: Comprehensive guide to the DPA and its implications for businesses.
6. Setting Up a Business in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide: A practical guide to the process of starting a business in the Philippines.
7. Foreign Investment in the Philippines: Opportunities and Regulations: An overview of opportunities and legal frameworks for foreign investment.
8. Corporate Governance Best Practices in the Philippines: Guidance on establishing strong corporate governance structures.
9. Resolving Business Disputes in the Philippines: A Guide to Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: A comprehensive guide to various dispute resolution methods.
| legal issues in business philippines: Philippines Business , 1996 An enclyclopedic view of doing business with the Philippines. Contains the how-to, where-to and who-with information needed to operate internationally. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Business Guide to the Philippines Donald Kirk, 2012-08-06 The Business Guides are aimed at business people requiring an accurate and up-to-date guide to how business is orfganised and regulated in Asia. Business Guides aim to cover : *negociation preparation *foreign trade *Customs *business law *financing *marketing and distribution *taxation *intellectual property *foreign investment *economic conditions and trends The Business Guide to the Philippines, part of the Business Guide to Asia Series, provides detailed information on setting up and running business ventures in the Philippines. All contributors are experts and specialists in their fields, providing you with an unparalleled wealth of insider knowledge. Each chapter is packed with the kind of information and advice usually available only to elite clients with large budgets for outside consultants. Business Guides will include th following countries: *Japan *Malaysia *Hong Kong *India *Thailand *Korea *Indonesia *China * Singapore *Taiwan *Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia |
| legal issues in business philippines: Contemporary legal issues in the southeast asian region V. Selvie Sinaga, 2022-11-17 Southeast Asia is sub-region of Asia that consists of 11 countries that spread out from the eastern China to India and are so rich in religion, culture, and history diversities. Ten of the 11 countries are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). In terms of economy, most of them are within the World Bank classification of lower-middle income economies. Although classified as the lower-middle income economies, Southeast Asian countries have been praised as having buoyant economies, healthy investment, and growing trade ties. These economic potentials are in conjunction with the dynamic political sphere in the Southeast Asian countries. Recent increasing confrontation between China and the U.S. have also created the geopolitical uncertainty which threatens the economic growth in the region. All these economic and political events in the region are closely related to international law since they are dealt with legal entities beyond their own jurisdiction. This book would discuss various contemporary issues of international law that occurred in or related to countries located in the Southeast Asian region. There are 9 articles in this book. The articles would exhibit the relationship of international law and national law |
| legal issues in business philippines: The Legal Challenges of Social Media David Mangan, Lorna E. Gillies, 2017-06-30 Social media enables instant access to individual self-expression and the sharing of information. Social media issues are boundless, permeating distinct legal disciplines. The law has struggled to adapt and for good reason: how does the law regulate this medium over the public/private law divide? This book engages with the legal implications of social media from public and private law perspectives and outlines how the law, in various legal sub-disciplines and with varying success, has endeavoured to adapt existing tools to social media. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Doing Business in the Philippines United States. Trade and Industrial Development Mission to the Philippines, 1963 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Philippines: Doing Business, Investing in Philippines Guide Volume 1 Strategic, Practical Information, Regulations, Contacts IBP, Inc., 2010-06-18 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Doing Business and Investing in Philippines Guide |
| legal issues in business philippines: Implications of Recent Developments in the Philippines United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs, 1987 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Philippines: Doing Business and Investing in Philippines Guide Volume 1 Strategic, Practical Information and Contacts IBP, Inc., 2015-06 Philippines: Doing Business and Investing in ... Guide Volume 1 Strategic, Practical Information, Regulations, Contacts |
| legal issues in business philippines: Towards a Knowledge-based Economy Seiichi Masuyama, Donna Vandenbrink, 2003-01-21 The evolution of the information and communications technology (ICT) paradigm is shifting the basis for economic activity from material and labour inputs to knowledge and information inputs, spawning the knowledge-based economy. In East Asia, it is evident that the emergence of the knowledge-based economy is disrupting the flying geese pattern of development and creating a new industrial geography. This book gives a picture of the shifting industrial geography in the region based on accounts of the status of the knowledge-based economy in ten individual East Asian economies. For some economies the increased production of ICT equipment and services is the pathway to the knowledge-based economy and even to leapfrogging ahead of more advanced economies. Other economies are focused on putting in place the physical and institutional infrastructure to connect to electronic networks and avoid the digital divide. For yet others, the emergence of the knowledge-based economy is expanding their role in the region, adding the role of ICT hub. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Keeping Pace with Change: Fintech and the Evolution of Commercial Law International Monetary Fund, Jose Garrido, 2022-01-27 This note explores the interactions between new technologies with key areas of commercial law and potential legal changes to respond to new developments in technology and businesses. Inspired by the Bali Fintech Agenda, this note argues that country authorities need to closely examine the adequacy of their legal frameworks to accommodate the use of new technologies and implement necessary legal reform so as to reap the benefits of fintech while mitigating risks. Given the cross-border nature of new technologies, international cooperation among all relevant stakeholders is critical. The note is structured as follows: Section II describes the relations between technology, business, and law, Section III discusses the nature and functions of commercial law; Section IV provides a brief overview of developments in fintech; Section V examines the interaction between technology and commercial law; and Section VI concludes with a preliminary agenda for legal reform to accommodate the use of new technologies. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Current Legal Issues Affecting Central Banks, Volume IV. Mr.Robert C. Effros, 1997-04-03 This volume, edited by Robert C. Effros, surveys developments at international financial institutions, regional developments affecting central banks, the progress of the European Union countries toward monetary union and a unified banking market, the effect of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade Organization on banking services, and the implications of the North American Free Trade Agreement for central banks. Other topics discussed include banking regulation and reform in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, countries of the former Soviet Union, and China; banking supervision; the role of deposit insurance; bankruptcy policy; derivatives; securitization; payments systems; securities transfers; and capital standards for market risk. Appendices reproduce relevant legal documentation. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Critical Analysis and Architecture for Strategic Business Planning McKee, James, 2021-12-17 To strategically plan the future of a business, it is necessary to thoroughly understand the business and its position in the marketplace. This knowledge must be gathered through a comprehensive analysis of the organization, its suppliers, and customers. It is critical to review the tools and techniques that are available to develop a complete picture of the strength and value of a company and its internal interactions and relationships, together with the surrounding environment of competition and other factors that will enable planners to reliably assess the possibilities for the strategic direction for the organization. Insufficient attention is currently being given in business studies to achieve critical, useful information for the strategic development of an organization. Critical Analysis and Architecture for Strategic Business Planning seeks to fill current gaps in business and operations research by highlighting the need for greater focus on the research and analysis required to obtain the right kind of information pertaining to the effective business development of an organization. This publication examines the literature for best practices for business research and analysis, which would lead to obtaining the most advantageous information for guiding business and organizations. Covering topics such as business planning, information systems, and competitive advantage, it is an essential resource for managers, business leaders, business strategists, consultants, students and educators of higher education, researchers, and academicians. |
| legal issues in business philippines: International Legal Issues Arising Under the United Nations Decade of International Law Al-Nauimi, 2023-09-29 The State of Qatar, the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee (AALCC), in cooperation with the Secretariat of the United Nations and Frère Cholmeley (Paris) organised the Conference on International Legal Issues Arising under the United Nations Decade of International Law in Doha, Qatar on 22--25 March 1994. Around 60 speakers and 200 participants from more than 40 nations freely expressed their views on the progressive development of international law and its codification with a view to States' actions in the future adhering to the principles of international law as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. The subjects dealt with by the Conference had one thing in common: they were all topical issues or, in French, `des questions d'actualité', and will remain thus throughout the United Nations Decade of International Law. The various themes were Environmental Law, the Law of the Sea, the Settlement of Disputes, Humanitarian Law, and the Rio Conference, Post-Rio and the New International Economic Order. This book which contains the Conference proceedings will be of great interest to lawyers specializing in international law. The book is not only a photograph of some very important issues as they existed and were perceived in 1994, it will also serve as a reference book and a unique tool which will be indispensable to understanding some of the most crucial legal problems with which the world community is faced today. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Business Law I Essentials MIRANDE. DE ASSIS VALBRUNE (RENEE. CARDELL, SUZANNE.), Renee de Assis, Suzanne Cardell, 2019-09-27 A less-expensive grayscale paperback version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680923018. Business Law I Essentials is a brief introductory textbook designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of courses on Business Law or the Legal Environment of Business. The concepts are presented in a streamlined manner, and cover the key concepts necessary to establish a strong foundation in the subject. The textbook follows a traditional approach to the study of business law. Each chapter contains learning objectives, explanatory narrative and concepts, references for further reading, and end-of-chapter questions. Business Law I Essentials may need to be supplemented with additional content, cases, or related materials, and is offered as a foundational resource that focuses on the baseline concepts, issues, and approaches. |
| legal issues in business philippines: International Business 2/e , Concepts, Environment And Strategy Vyuptakesh Sharan, 2008-02 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Doyle's Practical Guide to Business Law in Emerging Countries in Asia Michael Doyle, 2010 Today, Asia's emerging countries form an integral part of any successful global business strategy and offer tremendous growth opportunities for multinational companies and global entrepreneurs alike. But with these vast opportunities also come very real legal challenges and risks. This work is the definitive and practical guide to navigating through the many complex legal systems in the world's most dynamic region. Whether already conducting business in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, or just in the planning stages, this one-stop guide is an invaluable reference for answering the critical questions. An invaluable, one stop reference for in-house counsel responsible for multiple countries in Asia. -- Sheana Chen, Regional Legal Counsel -- Asia, Texas Instruments Even those of us who have lived and worked overseas for decades, appreciate the wisdom presented in this book. -- Craig S. Smith, Global Officer of Operations, Marriott International Recommended reading for navigating the legalities of doing business in emerging countries in Asia. The lucid presentation makes the critical issues easily understandable. -- Vikrant C. Gandhe, Company Secretary, Tech Mahindra Limited This easy-to-read book is highly recommended for foreign investors seeking to understand the key legal issues relating to business operations in Asia. -- Albert Vincent Y. Yu Chang,Co-chair, Asia-Pacific Committee, American Bar Association Section of International Law With this book, Michael Doyle has proven himself to be one of the leading authorities on investment law in developing Asia. It's an invaluable guide. -- Brian Braden, Vice President of Global Consumer Products, Starbucks Coffee Company Visit www.doylesguideasia.com to view the author's website for Doyle's Practical Guide. |
| legal issues in business philippines: The Belt and Road Strategy in International Business and Administration Liu, Wei, Zhang, Zhe, Chen, Jin-Xiong, Tsai, Sang-Bing, 2019-04-12 International business strategies orbit around the idea of strengthening partnerships with other countries. Developing new and innovative opportunities to connect neighboring countries bodes well for those countries and the entire world. The Belt and Road Strategy intends to do just that by strengthening partnerships and constructing a comprehensive and multilevel interconnected network to achieve pluralistic, independent, balanced, and sustainable development. The Belt and Road Strategy in International Business and Administration is a vital collection of information that discusses one of most important programs embodying economic, regional, and political demands in the Asian and European environment. Featuring research on topics such as business development, business law, and multinational enterprise, this book is ideally designed for government officials, professionals, researchers, students, and professors seeking coverage on the theoretical and practical contributions of international business. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series Library of Congress. Copyright Office, 1978 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Business and Human Rights Florian Wettstein, 2022-03-09 The first of its kind, this comprehensive interdisciplinary textbook in Business and Human Rights (BHR) connects and integrates themes, discussions, and issues in BHR from both legal and non-legal perspectives, and provides a solid foundation for cross-disciplinary conversations. It equips students, teachers, and scholars with the necessary knowledge to navigate and advance evolving BHR debates, and fosters a thorough understanding of the academic foundations, evolving policy spaces, and practical approaches in BHR. Short cases throughout translate conceptual insights into practical solutions. Study, reflection, and discussion questions help readers to consolidate and synthesize their understanding of the material and provide stimulating frameworks for debate in the classroom and beyond. The book features a collection of online resources to support students and instructors in their preparation for courses and assignments. |
| legal issues in business philippines: The Report: Philippines 2016 Oxford Business Group, 2016-04-08 The Philippines emergence as a growth leader has been building gradually since the 1990s, following a long period of low growth and political upheaval. As of the 2010s improved governance under the administration of President Benigno Aquino III has helped to accelerate foreign direct investment (FDI) in business process outsourcing while reviving FDI into the manufacturing sector. This, and a demographic bulge in the young adult bracket, helped bring the average pace of growth in the first half of the 2010s to 6.3%, beating all the country’s main South-east Asian peers. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Rule of Law Reform and Development M. J. Trebilcock, Ronald J. Daniels, 2009-01-01 Rule of Law Reform and Development stands out as an important contribution. Michael Trebilcock and Ronald Daniels have produced an ambitious, comprehensive, and persuasive book that will be of interest to both rule of law practitioners and academics. . . the book s overall strengths as a near-encyclopaedic appraisal of law and development will ensure its standing as a key resource for this still rapidly evolving field. Irina Ceric, Canadian Journal of Law and Society This book offers a sophisticated yet pragmatic account of the proper purposes of rule of law reform, the obstacles to achieving it, and the role that the international community can play. The procedural conception of the rule of law offers an appealing alternative to both one-size-fits-all universalism on the one hand and unconstrained relativism on the other. Kevin Davis, New York University School of Law, US This is the book that I have been waiting for. Even though rule of law has become the new mantra in development, its meaning remains elusive and its operational content unclear. This book helps us think systematically about it. Grounded in a procedural conceptualization of the rule of law, and supported by detailed case studies, Trebilcock and Daniels analysis lays out a theoretically sophisticated, yet practical agenda for making progress with rule-of-law reforms. Dani Rodrik, Harvard University, US This is a book on the role of legal institutions in economic development that is rich in institutional analysis and nuanced in terms of sensitivity to social, historical and political-economy issues that arise in the implementation of the rule of law. I particularly value its major focus on the need for balance between independence and accountability that afflict any rule of law reform: a balance which is missing in more one-sided accounts in the literature. I believe the book will be widely read and appreciated. Pranab Bardhan, University of California, Berkeley, US Within the law and development literature it is the most knowledgeable and comprehensive book on legal reform. I think that it will find a grateful readership among people working in development agencies, in humanitarian organizations and among scholars and students of development studies. Hans-Bernd Schäfer, University of Hamburg, Germany By identifying the key politico-economic reasons why rule-of-law reforms in developing countries have faltered and drawing out the implications for future strategy, this book is of immense importance and should be widely read. Anthony Ogus, CBE, FBA, University of Manchester, UK This important book addresses a number of key issues regarding the relationship between the rule of law and development. It presents a deep and insightful inquiry into the current orthodoxy that the rule of law is the panacea for the world s problems. The authors chart the precarious progress of law reforms both in overall terms and in specific policy areas such as the judiciary, the police, tax administration and access to justice, among others. They accept that the rule of law is necessarily tied to the success of development, although they propose a set of procedural values to enlighten this institutional approach. The authors also recognize that states face difficulties in implementing this institutional structures and identify the probable impediments, before proposing a rethink of law reform strategies and offering some conclusions about the role of the international community in the rule of law reform. Reviewing the progress in the rule of law reform in developing countries, specifically four regions Latin America, Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, and Asia this book makes a significant contribution to the literature. It will be of great interest to scholars and advanced students, as well as practitioners in the field, including international and bilateral aid agencies working on rule of law reform projects, and international and regional non-governmental organiza |
| legal issues in business philippines: Business Confronts Terrorism Dean C. Alexander, 2004-11-15 Central banks and stock exchanges are bombed. Suicide bombers ravage cinemas, nightclubs, and theaters. Planes crash into skyscrapers and government buildings. Multiple bombs explode on commuter trains. Thousands of people are killed and injured while millions are terrorized by these attacks. These scenarios could be part of a future Hollywood movie. Sadly, they are representative of previous terror attacks against industry and government interests worldwide. Moreover, they are harbingers of global terror threats. Industry constitutes a prime target of contemporary terrorism. This timely book analyzes the threats companies face due to terrorism, industry responses to these dangers, and terrorism’s effects on conducting business in the post-9/11 environment. Dean C. Alexander details the conventional and unconventional terror capabilities facing industry. He describes the activities of terrorists in the economic system and the ways they finance their operations. Alexander discusses how companies can reduce terrorist threats and that corporate security can minimize political violence. He outlines the dynamics of the public-private partnership against terrorism: government aiding industry, business supporting government, and tensions between the two. He also delineates terrorism’s effects—financial, physical, and emotional—on workers and employers. He highlights the negative financial and economic consequences of terrorism. He discusses the impact of terrorism on traditional business practices and concludes with an assessment of future trends. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Corporate Standardization Management and Innovation Jakobs, Kai, 2019-04-30 Standardization is no longer a technical activity. Rather, most large firms as well as policymakers and many other public sector entities have realized the economic and political relevance of information and communication technology standards. Accordingly, an increasing number of firms and public authorities experience the need to properly manage their standardization activities. Corporate Standardization Management and Innovation is an essential reference source that discusses various aspects that relate to the management of standardization in private firms and the public sector and identifies good practices in the internal and external management of standardization activities. Focusing around research areas such as digital market, global business, and business strategy, this book is designed to assist academics, practitioners, and researchers in the identification of good practices in management of standardization activities. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 23 (2017) Seokwoo Lee, Hee Eun Lee, 2019-12-16 Launched in 1991, the Asian Yearbook of International Law is a major internationally-refereed yearbook dedicated to international legal issues as seen primarily from an Asian perspective. It is published under the auspices of the Foundation for the Development of International Law in Asia (DILA) in collaboration with DILA-Korea, the Secretariat of DILA, in South Korea. When it was launched, the Yearbook was the first publication of its kind, edited by a team of leading international law scholars from across Asia. It provides a forum for the publication of articles in the field of international law and other Asian international legal topics. The objectives of the Yearbook are two-fold: First, to promote research, study and writing in the field of international law in Asia; and second, to provide an intellectual platform for the discussion and dissemination of Asian views and practices on contemporary international legal issues. Each volume of the Yearbook contains articles and shorter notes; a section on Asian state practice; an overview of the Asian states’ participation in multilateral treaties and succinct analysis of recent international legal developments in Asia; a bibliography that provides information on books, articles, notes, and other materials dealing with international law in Asia; as well as book reviews. This publication is important for anyone working on international law and in Asian studies. The 2017 edition of the Yearbook is a special volume that has articles highlighting current international legal issues facing particular Asian states. |
| legal issues in business philippines: 2002 Trade Policy Agenda and 2001 Annual Report United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means, 2002 |
| legal issues in business philippines: The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization Peter Van den Bossche, Werner Zdouc, 2021-11-18 This fully updated edition of the market-leading textbook is required reading for World Trade Organization law students and practitioners. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Asia Business Law Review , 2000 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Doing Business 2020 World Bank, 2019-11-21 Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Doing Business 2010 World Bank, 2009-09-11 The seventh in a series of annual reports investigating the regulations that enhance business activity and those that constrain it, 'Doing Business' presents quantitative indicators on business regulations and the protection of property rights that can be compared across 183 economies--from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe--and over time. Regulations affecting 10 stages of a business's life are measured: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and closing a business. Data in 'Doing Business 2010' are current as of June 1, 2009. The indicators are used to analyze economic outcomes and identify what reforms have worked, where and why. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Challenging Territoriality in Human Rights Law Wouter Vandenhole, 2015-06-19 Human rights have traditionally been framed in a vertical perspective with the duties of States confined to their own citizens or residents. Interpretations of international human rights treaties tend either to ignore or downplay obligations beyond this ‘territorial space’. This edited volume challenges the territorial bias of mainstream human rights law. It argues that with increased globalisation and the impact of international corporations, organisations and non-State actors, human rights law will become less relevant if it fails to adapt to changing realities in which States are no longer the only leading actor. Bringing together leading scholars in the field, the book explores potential applications of international human rights law in a multi-duty bearer setting. The first part of the book examines the current state of the human rights obligations of foreign States, corporations and international financial institutions, looking in particular at the ways in which they address questions of attribution and distribution of obligations and responsibility. The second part is geared towards the identification of common principles that may underpin a human rights legal regime that incorporates obligations of foreign States as well as of non-State actors. As a marker of important progress in understanding what lies ahead for integrating foreign States and non-State actors in the human rights dutybearer regime, this book will be of great interest to scholars and practitioners of international human rights law, public international law and international relations. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Official Gazette Philippines, 1976 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Philippines Energy Policy, Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws IBP, Inc., 2017-06-04 Philippines Energy Policy, Laws and Regulations Handbook - Strategic Information, Policy, Regulations |
| legal issues in business philippines: Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 11 (2003-2004) B.S. Chimni, Masahiro Miyoshi, Surya Subedi, 2006-09-01 The Asian Yearbook of International Law is a major refereed publication dedicated to international law issues as seen primarily from an Asian perspective. This is a special publication of its kind edited by a team of leading international law scholars from across Asia. The Asian Yearbook of International Law provides a forum for the publication of articles in the field of international law, and other Asian international law topics, written by experts from the region and elsewhere. Its aim is twofold: to promote international law in Asia, and to provide an intellectual platform for the discussion and dissemination of Asian views and practices on contemporary international legal issues. As a rule, each volume of the Asian Yearbook normally contains articles; notes; a section on State practice; an overview of the participation of Asian countries in multilateral treaties; a chronicle of events and incidents; surveys of the activities of international organizations which have special relevance to Asia, such as a survey of the activities of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee; and book review, bibliography and documents sections. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Business Ventures in the Philippines and Asia , 1983 |
| legal issues in business philippines: Frameworks for ICT Policy: Government, Social and Legal Issues Adomi, Esharenana E., 2010-07-31 Frameworks for ICT Policy: Government, Social and Legal Issues is a reference on ICT policy framework and a guide to those who are involved in ICT policy formulation, implementation, adoption, monitoring, evaluation and application. This comprehensive publication provides background information for scholars and researchers who are interested in carrying out research on ICT policies and promotes the understanding of policies guiding technology. |
| legal issues in business philippines: The Oxford Handbook of the International Law of Global Security Robin Geiß, Nils Melzer, 2021-02-16 Understanding the global security environment and delivering the necessary governance responses is a central challenge of the 21st century. On a global scale, the central regulatory tool for such responses is public international law. But what is the state, role, and relevance of public international law in today's complex and highly dynamic global security environment? Which concepts of security are anchored in international law? How is the global security environment shaping international law, and how is international law in turn influencing other normative frameworks? The Oxford Handbook of the International Law of Global Security provides a ground-breaking overview of the relationship between international law and global security. It constitutes a comprehensive and systematic mapping of the various sub-fields of international law dealing with global security challenges, and offers authoritative guidance on key trends and debates around the relationship between public international law and global security governance. This Handbook highlights the central role of public international law in an effective global security architecture and, in doing so, addresses some of the most pressing legal and policy challenges of our time. The Handbook features original contributions by leading scholars and practitioners from a wide range of professional and disciplinary backgrounds, reflecting the fluidity of the concept of global security and the diversity of scholarship in this area. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Host Government Agreements and the Law in the Energy Sector Hakan Sahin, 2018-12-12 The energy industry is a key source of growth stimulation for developing states. Understandably, developing states are eager to enter into petroleum investment contracts with international investors, with the expectation that this will benefit their countries. The domestic law of some developing states provides a welcoming investment environment in the form of guarantees and stability, while other states provide these opportunities by agreeing to investment contracts or treaties drafted by international organisations established to facilitate such agreements. This book identifies the political risks, particularly of indirect expropriation, that arise from the unilateral actions of host governments during the lifespan of energy investment projects. Focusing on stabilisation clauses as a political risk management tool, this research-based study draws on comparative empirical evidence from Turkey and Azerbaijan to determine what influences host states to consent to the insertion of stabilisation clauses in long-term host government agreements. Proposing a framework for the role to be played by both internal forces and external forces, it examines political regimes and state guarantees to foreign investors in Azerbaijan and Turkey from a comparative perspective, assessing how effective internal factors in Azerbaijan and Turkey are in facilitating contractual stability in their energy investment projects. Providing a comprehensive analysis of stabilisation clauses and the internal and external factors that compel host states to commit to them, this book will appeal to practitioners, students and scholars in international investment law and energy law. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture Strategies for Effective Knowledge Management and Performance Tessier, Dana, 2021-06-25 Organizations are facing major disruptions in technology, consumer preferences, and in the makeup of their workforce, and as a result, they will need to adapt to these rapidly changing times to stay effective. Organizations that are able to tap into the collective knowledge of their employees and leverage their insights will have an advantage over those that lack this connectivity. Implementing a knowledge management (KM) strategy can help organizations improve operational effectiveness, innovation, and adapt to changes, but the majority of KM implementations fail due to misalignment with the organization's existing culture. Organizational culture can enable effective KM, or it can be a barrier to its implementation. The Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture Strategies for Effective Knowledge Management and Performance defines the relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management and how they impact one another. This handbook also identifies critical business practices to assist organizations in transitioning to work from home while maintaining a strong corporate culture that includes beneficial knowledge-sharing behaviors. Covering topics including knowledge management, organizational culture, and change management, this text is essential for managers, executives, practitioners, leaders in business, non-profits, academicians, researchers, and students looking for research on how organizations can thrive and adapt due to emerging global disruptions as well as local or internal disruptions. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Women, Business and the Law 2020 World Bank Group, 2020-04-24 The World Bank Group’s Women, Business and the Law examines laws and regulations affecting women’s prospects as entrepreneurs and employees across 190 economies. Its goal is to inform policy discussions on how to remove legal restrictions on women and promote research on how to improve women’s economic inclusion. |
| legal issues in business philippines: Legal Education and Legal Profession During and After COVID-19 C. Raj Kumar, S.G. Sreejith, 2022-07-13 This edited volume records the amazing transformations brought about by leaders in legal education and legal profession. It captures experiences and experiments in the governance of law schools and legal profession during the COVID-19 pandemic as case studies; ideas which helped in resilience and which could show the way forward; the psychological, philosophical, and sociological aspects of the transformation; and the spiritual and material sources of motivation of the leadership. The contributions are along the following themes --- The shifting idea of law school: systems and processes; The “new normal” in legal profession; Psychological, philosophical, and sociological aspects of transformation; Experiences from global regions and countries; Legal education and legal profession in a post-COVID world. Through these five themes, and the eighteen contributions, the volume seeks to answer questions like --- how the educational and professional leaders adapted to the circumstances by building a “new normal”? How and to what extent their own legal education and professional experiences informed their actions during the Pandemic? How they re-imagined ambitions and reordered systems and processes? What type of guidance and support they received from the state and regulatory bodies? How they guaranteed the well-being of students, faculty, and staff during the Pandemic and the transition? How they upheld professional values and ethics when contexts of their application collapsed? |
