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Israel Fault Lines Map: A Comprehensive Guide to Tectonic Activity
Introduction:
Israel, a land steeped in history and culture, sits atop a geologically active region, straddling the intersection of several major tectonic plates. This precarious position makes understanding the country's fault lines crucial for both scientific research and societal preparedness. This in-depth article provides a comprehensive overview of Israel's fault lines, utilizing interactive maps and detailed explanations to demystify this complex geological reality. We will explore the major fault systems, their historical activity, the associated seismic risks, and the ongoing efforts to mitigate potential hazards. Get ready to delve into the earth's dynamic processes shaping the landscape of Israel.
1. Understanding the Tectonic Setting of Israel:
Israel's location at the crossroads of the African, Arabian, and Anatolian plates creates a complex tectonic environment. The Arabian plate is moving northward, colliding with the African plate, resulting in significant compressional forces. This ongoing collision is the primary driver behind the formation and activity of Israel's fault lines. The Dead Sea Transform (DST) is the most prominent feature of this tectonic interaction, a transform fault system extending over 1,000 kilometers, running from the Red Sea in the south to the East Anatolian fault in the north. This system isn't a single, continuous fault but rather a network of interconnected faults and smaller segments, each with its own characteristics and seismic potential. Understanding the intricacies of this network is key to assessing seismic hazards. The article will use maps to illustrate the locations and orientations of these key fault lines.
2. Major Fault Lines in Israel: A Detailed Look:
This section will delve into the specific major fault lines that dissect Israel's landscape. We will analyze:
The Dead Sea Transform (DST): This is the dominant fault system, responsible for much of the seismic activity in the region. We will discuss its segments, including the Jordan Valley fault, the Arava Valley fault, and their respective characteristics. High-resolution maps will show the exact trajectory and extent of these crucial fault segments.
The Carmel Fault: Located along the coast of Israel, the Carmel Fault is another significant structure. We will examine its geological history, its connection to the DST, and its potential for generating earthquakes.
The Yam Suf Rift: This rift system plays a role in the wider tectonic context, and its influence on the activity of the other fault systems will be examined. Its relationship to the DST will be clarified, highlighting the interconnectedness of the regional tectonic framework.
Other significant smaller faults: While the DST and Carmel Fault are the most prominent, numerous smaller faults contribute to the overall seismic risk. We will briefly discuss their locations and relative importance.
3. Historical Earthquake Activity and Seismic Risk Assessment:
Israel has a rich history of seismic activity. We will explore past earthquakes, their magnitudes, and their impacts on the region. This historical data is crucial for understanding the recurrence intervals of significant earthquakes and for making informed predictions about future seismic events. We will utilize historical records, geological data, and modern seismological monitoring to assess the seismic risk posed by each of the identified fault lines. The analysis will highlight areas of high seismic risk and low seismic risk within Israel, helping to inform building codes and emergency preparedness strategies.
4. Mitigation Strategies and Preparedness:
Given the significant seismic risk, Israel has implemented several mitigation strategies. This section will discuss:
Building codes and regulations: Modern building codes are designed to withstand seismic activity. We will analyze the effectiveness of current regulations and potential improvements.
Early warning systems: The development and implementation of early warning systems are crucial for minimizing casualties and damage. The capabilities and limitations of such systems will be discussed.
Public awareness campaigns: Educating the public on earthquake preparedness is vital for mitigating the impact of future seismic events. Successful strategies implemented in Israel will be highlighted.
Emergency response planning: Effective emergency response planning is essential for managing the aftermath of a major earthquake. The organization and efficiency of Israel's emergency response capabilities will be reviewed.
5. Ongoing Research and Future Outlook:
The study of Israel's fault lines is an ongoing endeavor. This section will highlight current research initiatives, focusing on improved seismic hazard assessment, the development of more sophisticated prediction models, and the ongoing monitoring of tectonic activity. We will discuss the future challenges and opportunities in understanding and mitigating seismic risk in Israel.
Article Outline:
Title: Israel Fault Lines Map: A Comprehensive Guide to Tectonic Activity
I. Introduction: Hooking the reader with a brief overview of the topic.
II. Understanding the Tectonic Setting of Israel: Explaining the plate boundaries and their impact on the region's geology.
III. Major Fault Lines in Israel: Detailed analysis of the major fault systems with accompanying maps.
IV. Historical Earthquake Activity and Seismic Risk Assessment: Examining past seismic activity and evaluating current risk.
V. Mitigation Strategies and Preparedness: Reviewing building codes, early warning systems, and emergency response plans.
VI. Ongoing Research and Future Outlook: Discussing current research and future challenges in seismic risk management.
VII. Conclusion: Summarizing key findings and emphasizing the importance of ongoing research and preparedness.
(Detailed explanation of each point is provided above in the main article body.)
FAQs:
1. What is the Dead Sea Transform (DST)? The DST is a major transform fault system running along the Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea, resulting from the movement of the Arabian and African plates.
2. How often do earthquakes occur in Israel? Israel experiences earthquakes of varying magnitudes relatively frequently, with some large, historically significant events.
3. Are all fault lines in Israel equally dangerous? No, the DST poses the most significant seismic risk, but other fault lines also contribute to the overall hazard.
4. What are the building codes in Israel designed to withstand? Israeli building codes are designed to withstand earthquakes of varying magnitudes, depending on the region's seismic risk.
5. How effective are Israel's early warning systems? Israel has invested in early warning systems, but their effectiveness is dependent on various factors.
6. What is the role of ongoing research in mitigating seismic risk? Ongoing research improves our understanding of seismic hazards, leading to better mitigation strategies and more effective preparedness.
7. Can earthquakes be predicted accurately in Israel? While precise prediction is currently impossible, scientists can assess the probability of earthquakes of certain magnitudes occurring in specific areas.
8. What is the government's role in seismic risk management? The Israeli government plays a crucial role in setting building codes, funding research, and coordinating emergency response.
9. How can individuals prepare for an earthquake in Israel? Individuals should create emergency plans, secure their homes, and know what to do during and after an earthquake.
Related Articles:
1. The Geology of the Dead Sea Rift Valley: A detailed exploration of the geological formations and processes that have shaped this unique landscape.
2. Seismic Hazard Maps of Israel: An analysis of different seismic hazard maps and their implications for risk assessment.
3. Earthquake Preparedness in Israel: A Guide for Residents: A practical guide for individuals and families on how to prepare for and respond to earthquakes.
4. The Impact of Earthquakes on Infrastructure in Israel: A study of the vulnerabilities of Israel's infrastructure to earthquake damage.
5. Historical Earthquakes in the Levant: A Review: An overview of significant historical earthquake events in the region and their impact.
6. The Role of GPS Technology in Monitoring Tectonic Activity in Israel: A discussion of how GPS technology is used to monitor fault line movements and predict potential seismic events.
7. Building Codes and Earthquake Resistance in Israel: A Comparative Study: A comparison of Israeli building codes with those of other seismically active regions.
8. Community-Based Disaster Preparedness in Israel: A look at community-level initiatives designed to increase preparedness and resilience.
9. The Future of Seismic Risk Mitigation in Israel: A discussion of the technological advancements and policy changes needed to further mitigate the risks of earthquakes.
| israel fault lines map: Fault Lines Giacomo Parrinello, 2015-05-01 Earth’s fractured geology is visible in its fault lines. It is along these lines that earthquakes occur, sometimes with disastrous effects. These disturbances can significantly influence urban development, as seen in the aftermath of two earthquakes in Messina, Italy, in 1908 and in the Belice Valley, Sicily, in 1968. Following the history of these places before and after their destruction, this book explores plans and developments that preceded the disasters and the urbanism that emerged from the ruins. These stories explore fault lines between “rural” and “urban,” “backwardness” and “development,” and “before” and “after,” shedding light on the role of environmental forces in the history of human habitats. |
| israel fault lines map: Fault Lines Nancy N. Rue, 2009-05-26 Things are finally getting better for Laura Duffy. Kind of.Despite nursing a broken jaw, Laura is finding a good balance between God, friends, school, and family. But something is happening at Panama Beach High School that is going to rattle every part of Laura’s life.A group of new students has arrived whose olive skin and awkward accents draw unwelcome attention from the school’s angriest group of burnouts. No one is sure where the new kids came from, why they don’t seek friends, or why a bully named Wolf is making their lives so difficult.As tensions rise, Laura finds herself wanting to help, but is frustrated by God’s seeming silence. And just when it looks like the tides have turned, things get much, much worse.Join Laura as she struggles to figure out how to be friends with outsiders, extend grace to enemies, and make sense of events that can do far more damage than a broken jaw. |
| israel fault lines map: The Power of Aipac (American-Israel Public Affairs Committee) and U.S.-Israel Special Relationship Nor Aishah Hanifa, 2020-09-15 The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a multi-dimensional conflict with numerous forces working collectively from international structure, regional structure and domestic structure. This book aims to offer a comprehensive reading on the AIPAC, the U.S. Middle East Policy, Israel, structural fault lines, and creation of the Palestinian state. The book touches on specific aspects, such as; • The macro dimension of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. • U.S.-Israel Special Relationship (1948-2019). • The American Jewry. • The AIPAC and its modus operandi in U.S. • The U.S. Middle East Policy. • Future of the Palestinian State in the Middle East. AIPAC is the strongest American-Jewish lobby in the United States. Many critics argue that AIPAC able to influence the U.S. Middle East policy, thus jeopardizes the U.S. national interest. For many decades, intangible factor, the soft power of American Jewry has been serving the national interest of Israel. American domestic structure is embedded within liberal democratic values, enable the American Jewish lobbies to operate successfully. This phenomena attracted attention of many scholars, such as; Samuel P. Huntington and George F. Kennan, Tony Smith, David Truman, John J. Mearsheimer, and Stephen M. Walt to produce valuable literatures. John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt assert that the AIPAC is dangerous to U.S. national interest. AIPAC plays an important role in preserving the U.S.-Israel “special relationship” in the American soil through lobbying strategy. A triangular pattern of relationships prevail between AIPAC, Israel and the U.S. Middle East policy. AIPAC serves to preserve the “special relationship” between Israel and U.S. in periods of peace and turmoil. Some critics say AIPAC projects dual nationalism in their modus operandi. AIPAC represents the loyal American Jews who wish to see the United States of America remains strong and powerful in international system. At the same time, AIPAC loves and supports Israel as the Jewish national home. AIPAC aims to see Israel secured and able to survive in the volatile Middle East region. Apparently AIPAC has certain level of influence over the US Middle East policy in creation of the Palestinian state. AIPAC ensures creation of the Palestinian state is safe to Israel’s national interest and national security. AIPAC often tries to direct the U.S. Middle East policy towards other contagious issues in the region to divert U.S. attention in the Palestinian peace process. Success and failure in AIPAC’s lobby depend on U.S. national interest in the region. AIPAC never possess insurmountable power to influence the US Middle East policy. AIPAC able to influence the U.S. Middle East policy when there is a convergence factor with the U.S. national interest. The prime force in the U.S. Middle East policy is undoubtedly the U.S. national interest. Followed by Israel’s security, security and stability of the Middle East. However, AIPAC as an instrument of policy should not be excluded from the study on the Palestinian state. |
| israel fault lines map: The Acheulian Site of Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov Volume IV Naama Goren-Inbar, Nira Alperson-Afil, Gonen Sharon, Gadi Herzlinger, 2018-03-15 This manuscript is the 4th Volume of the Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov (GBY) monograph sub-series. The goal of the book is to publish the lithic assemblages originating in the excavations of the Acheulian site at Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov (GBY), Israel. The authors provide the readers with detailed descriptions of the lithic assemblages, illustrations (maps, photographs, drawings) and complete inventory of the artifacts that were excavated during the seven field seasons of 1989-1997 (two in 1997) under the directorship of Prof. Naama Goren-Inbar. This manuscript includes the classification of Large Cutting Tools (bifaces: handaxes and cleavers), Cores and Core Tools, and Flake Tools made of three different raw materials (flint, basalt and limestone). This major classification system enables, in addition to the characterization of the assemblages, intra and inter assemblage analyses and comparisons. It forms the foundation and means with which the GBY cultural sequence can be investigated and compared with other Levantine, African and Asian Acheulian entities. From a methodological perspective the authors apply a detailed attribute analysis to all lithic items, a method that integrates morpho-technoogical and stylistic observations culminating in better understanding of the Acheulian realm as documented by the analysis. This analysis is aimed to refine and improve the understanding beyond that of types and their technology and to allow describing the reduction sequence (chaîne opératoire) of some of the major components of the lithic asemblages. The unique record of diverse data from GBY provides insight into hominin behavior (through time) along the margins of the paleo-Lake Hula, and sheds light on processes that led to the colonization of other parts of Eurasia. The book will be of interest to academics and students in all disciplines of Quaternary studies, and to archaeologists using GIS for intra-site spatial analysis. |
| israel fault lines map: Israel Journal of Earth Sciences , 2006 |
| israel fault lines map: Lines of Fire Ralph Peters, 2011 This capstone collection brings together Ralph Peters' most enduring work -- insights that will be relevant to future generations. |
| israel fault lines map: Holman Illustrated Guide To Biblical Geography Holman Bible Publishers, Paul Wright, 2020-12-01 Reading the land enables us to read the Bible with greater insight. Though the truths of the Bible transcend time and place, they are rooted in them. Geographical data inform our understanding of activity in the land of the Bible, while the Bible’s own description of these events, embedded deeply in the realia of the land itself, helps us better understand the living context in which these events took place. When we develop a skill set that allows us to read the land of the Bible as fluently as we might read the text, we stand not only to gain a better appreciation of the divine-human events of Scripture, we also gain an understanding of how these events become relevant to us in our own particular living contexts. Chapters include: Exploring the World of the Bible Building Blocks of Biblical Geography The Land of Ancient Israel: The Southern Regions (Judah/Judea) The Land of Ancient Israel: The Central Regions (Israel/Samaria) The Land of Ancient Israel: The Northern Regions (Galilee) Transjordan Afterword: Geography of the Heart Biblical geography has great apologetic value. The biblical writers had to be accurate when presenting geographical material. Unlike some matters of history and doctrine, their assertions about the realities of land forms and climate, or about the relation of one city to another, or about the use of strategic routes could easily be verified both by their first readers as well as by contemporary readers. Verifiable geographic information provides a solid foundation on which to place and evaluate the veracity of other truth claims in the biblical text. |
| israel fault lines map: Palestinian Citizens of Israel Sharri Plonski, 2017-12-13 The contest to maintain and reclaim space is firmly tied to the identity and culture of a displaced population. Palestinian Citizens of Israel is a study of Palestinian communities living inside the Jewish state and their attempts to disrupt and reshape the physical and abstract boundaries that contain them. Through extensive fieldwork and numerous interviews, Sharri Plonski conducts a comparative analysis of resistance movements anchored in three key sites of the Palestinian experience: the defence of housing rights in Jaffa; the protest against settlement in the Galilee region; and the campaign for Bedouin land rights in the Naqab desert. Her research investigates the dialectical relationship between power and resistance as it relates to socio-spatial segregation and the struggle for national recognition. Plonski's examination of Palestinian activism and transgression offers valuable insight into the structures and reaches of power from within the Israeli state. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of both Middle East Studies and Palestinian-Israeli politics. |
| israel fault lines map: Iran, Israel, and the United States Jalil Roshandel, Nathan Chapman Lean, 2011-06-02 Providing an unbiased analysis of the past, present, and future of the hostile relationship between Iran, Israel, and the United States, this book presents an up-to-date discussion of the security implications for each of the two states as well as the entire region. Ongoing tensions between Iran and Israel are highly dangerous for the Middle East and have the potential to spark another major war in the region, perhaps on a much larger scale than prior conflicts. Such a confrontation between the two nations would jeopardize regional and international security, and is of immediate concern for the United States. In this new book noted scholar Jalil Roshandel provides an in-depth look at topics such as Iranian state support for terrorism, its pursuit of nuclear capability and weapons, the implications of this activity for Israel, and their relations with the Iraqi Kurdish region. The United States' role in this conflict is also detailed, including a history if its relations with Iran, policy with Israel, and position as potential mediator. This book offers valuable context that explains the evolution of these relationships rather than simply summarizing the past and present situations, and concludes with thought-provoking policy alternatives for decision makers. |
| israel fault lines map: Landscapes and Landforms of Israel Amos Frumkin, |
| israel fault lines map: DK Eyewitness Jerusalem, Israel and the Palestinian Territories DK Eyewitness, 2019-04-16 Discover serene sacred sights and bustling Bauhaus boulevards. Whether you want to float in the Dead Sea, visit the ruby-colored city of Petra or tuck into Tel-Aviv's sumptuous food scene, your DK Eyewitness travel guide makes sure you experience all that Jerusalem, Israel and the Palestinian territories have to offer. Infused with a fascinating mix of cultural influences and gilded with sacred sites and ancient ruins, this landscape of stunning desert outcrops and Mediterranean beaches has been enchanting visitors since the dawn of civilization. Our newly updated guide brings Jerusalem, Israel and the Palestinian territories to life, transporting you there like no other travel guide does with expert-led insights and advice, detailed information on all the must-see sights, inspiring photography, and our trademark illustrations. You'll discover: - our pick of Jerusalem, Israel and the Palestinian territories's must-sees, top experiences and hidden gems - the best spots to eat, drink, shop and stay - detailed maps and walks which make navigating the region easy - easy-to-follow itineraries - expert advice: get ready, get around and stay safe - color-coded chapters to every part of Jerusalem, Israel and the Palestinian territories, from the Mediterranean Coast to the Dead Sea, Galilee to Western Jordan Want the best of Israel in your pocket? Try our DK Eyewitness Top 10 Israel and Petra. |
| israel fault lines map: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 1979 |
| israel fault lines map: Reapproaching Borders Sandra Marlene Sufian, Mark LeVine, 2007 Territorial borders, identity borders, and many other kinds of social and cultural borders are constantly questioned in Israel-Palestine. Reapproaching Borders: New Perspectives on the Study of Israel-Palestine explores the concept of borders, how they are imagined and actualized in this deeply contested land. The book focuses on the 'implicate relations' between Palestinian Arabs and Jews, providing new insights into the origins and dynamics of the conflicts between them. Emphasizing the history of the non-elite members of both communities, the book sees the relations between Jews and Palestinian Arabs as embedded and reflected in areas of daily living, such as in the spheres of architecture, commerce, health sexuality, and the courts. Using the voices of the new generation of scholars, Reapproaching Borders demonstrates the continued saliency of older themes such as ownership and rights to the land, but as they intersect with the newer areas of inquiry, such as sexual identity politics and spatial relations. |
| israel fault lines map: Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe Robert Hack, Henri Robert George Kenneth Hack, Rafig Azzam, Robert Charlier, 2004-04-28 Geologists and civil engineers related to infrastructure planning, design and building describe professional practices and engineering geological methods in different European infrastructure projects. |
| israel fault lines map: Mapping the Ottomans Palmira Brummett, 2015-05-19 This book examines how Ottomans were mapped in the narrative and visual imagination of early modern Europe's Christian kingdoms. |
| israel fault lines map: An Outline of the End Times PT Nicholson, 2016-12-15 An Outline of the End Times is written by a layperson for laypeople. In an attempt to be comprehensive yet concise and thorough, PT Nicholson explores prophetic scripture in relation to the end times. He weighs up counterarguments of key issues that divide Christians regarding the tribulation and the millennium and carefully synthesizes an outline of events without overlooking difficulties. Combined with exhaustive scripture references, he uses charts, tables, maps, sketches, and graphs to explain issues and analyse topics as succinctly as possible. About 25 percent of the Bible is prophecy and, according to a well-known and respected scholar on Bible prophecy, John Walvoord, five hundred of one thousand prophetic events remain unfulfilled. Yet many Christians have only a vague notion of how end-time events will unfold due to inadequate teaching and a shortage of comprehensively researched books on the subject. An Outline of the End Times serves as a reference resource to help meet this need. |
| israel fault lines map: Egypt on the Pentateuch's Ideological Map Franz V. Greifenhagen, 2003-04-01 This book explores the references to Egypt in the Pentateuch--twice as dense as in the rest of the Hebrew Bible--in the context of the production of the text's final form during the Persian period. Here, as Greifenhagen shows, Egypt functions ideologically as the primary other over against which Israel's identity is constructed, while its role in Israel's formation appears as subsidiary and as a superseded stage in a master narrative which locates Israel's ethnic roots in Mesopotamia. But the presentation of this powerful neighbour is equivocal: a dominant anti-Egyptian stance coexists with alternative, though subordinate, pro-Egyptian views, suggesting that the Pentateuchal narrative was produced within a context of ideological conflict over attitudes towards a land that provided a home for Jewish fugitives and emigrants. |
| israel fault lines map: Quaternary of the Levant Yehouda Enzel, Ofer Bar-Yosef, 2017-04-27 Over eighty contributions from leading researchers review 2.5 million years of environmental change and human cultural evolution in the Levant. |
| israel fault lines map: Foreign Policy in Iran and Saudi Arabia Robert Mason, 2014-12-22 Saudi Arabia, with its US alliance and abundance of oil dollars, has a very different economic story to that of Iran, which despite enormous natural gas reserves, has been hit hard by economic, trade, scientiy c and military sanctions since its 1979 revolution. Robert Mason looks at the effect that economic considerations (such as oil, gas, sanctions, trade and investment) have on foreign policy decision-making processes and diplomatic activities. By examining the foreign policies of Saudi Arabia and Iran towards each other, and towards the wider Middle East and beyond, Mason seeks to highlight how oil policy, including oil production, pricing and security of supply and demand, is the paramount economic factor which drives the diplomacy and rivalry of these two pivotal regional powers. By comparing the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia and Iran towards the international community and the US in particular, Mason presents the very different economic and political trajectories of these two countries. In the case of Saudi Arabia, it has long been oil which has given the country importance both within the region and on an international scale. This has made it a vital ally for the West, which culminated in the stationing of US troops on Saudi soil in the run up to the Gulf War of 1991. In contrast, Iran's 'resistance' strategy has, rather than concentrating on relationships with the West, instead looked to a number of other players, such as those in Central Asia and Latin America. Mason uses the Saudi and Iranian cases to illustrate the combination of ideological, geo-strategy and economic resources that have insulated these two regimes against internal and external pressures and resulted in their dominance in the regional system. By concentrating on the economic factors in alliance building and alliance deconstruction, Mason offers vital analysis for researchers of international relations in the Middle East and the processes involved in the formation of foreign policy. |
| israel fault lines map: New Publications of the Geological Survey Geological Survey (U.S.), 2000 |
| israel fault lines map: The Endless Quest for Israeli-Palestinian Peace Robert Serry, 2016-12-07 In this book a former United Nations Envoy offers an insider perspective on conflict management and peace efforts during the three most recent failed peace initiatives and three wars in Gaza. Robert Serry shares his reflections on walking the tight rope of diplomacy between Israel and Palestine and his analysis of what has gone wrong and why a “one-state reality” may be around the corner. Offering fresh thinking on how to preserve prospects for a two-state solution, this book examines the UN’s uneasy history in the Arab-Israeli conflict since partition was proposed in resolution 181 (1948) and provides a rare insight into the life of a United Nations Envoy in today’s Middle East. |
| israel fault lines map: The Elections in Israel 2006 Asher Arian, Michal Shamir, 2017-09-08 Several dramatic events preceded the elections to the Seventeenth Knesset on March 28, 2006, beginning with the unilateral withdrawal from Gaza in August 2005 and its attendant and unprecedented removal of Jewish settlements and settlers, followed by major shifts among and within the various political parties. Most dramatic was the split in Likud when Prime Minister Ariel Sharon decided to form a new party, Kadima, leading to the breakup of the Likud party that Sharon had formed in 1973. This volume charts the 2006 elections. |
| israel fault lines map: The Earth Tom DeRosa, Carolyn Reeves, 2010-11 Learn how to identify different rocks and what they reveal about Earth's history an discover insights about earthquakes and volcanoes, and what they tell us about the structure of the planet. |
| israel fault lines map: To Be an Arab in Israel Laurence Louër, 2007-03-06 To Be an Arab in Israel fills a long-neglected gap in the study of Israel and the contemporary Arab world. Whether for ideological reasons or otherwise, both Israeli and Arab writers have yet to seriously consider Israel's significant minority of non-Jewish citizens, whose existence challenges common assumptions regarding Israel's exclusively Jewish character. Arabs have been a presence at all levels of the Israeli government since the foundation of the state. Laurence Louër begins her history in the 1980s when the Israeli political system began to take the Arab nationalist parties into account for the political negotiations over coalition building. Political parties-especially Labour-sought the votes of Arab citizens by making unusual promises such as ownership and access to land. The continuing rise of nationalist sentiments among Palestinians, however, threw the relationship between the Jewish state and the Arab minority into chaos. But as Louër demonstrates, Palestinization did not prompt the Arab citizens of Israel to set aside their Israeli citizenship. Rather, Israel's Arabs have sought to insert themselves into Israeli society while simultaneously celebrating their difference, and these efforts have led to a confrontation between two conceptions of society and two visions of Israel. Louër's fascinating book embraces the complexity of this history, revealing the surprising collusions and compromises that have led to alliances between Arab nationalists and Israeli authorities. She also addresses the current role of Israel's Arab elites, who have been educated at Hebrew-speaking universities, and the continuing absorption of militant Islamists into Israel's bureaucracy. To Be an Arab in Israel is a discerning treatment of an enigmatic, little known, but nevertheless highly influential people. Their effect on the balance of power in the Middle East seems destined to grow in the twenty-first century. |
| israel fault lines map: Geological Survey Water-supply Paper Geological Survey (U.S.), 1961 |
| israel fault lines map: Beyond Sacred and Secular Sultan Tepe, 2008 Comparing the politics of Judaism and Islam, this book demonstrates that common religious political party characteristics in Israel and Turkey can be as striking as their differences. |
| israel fault lines map: International Relations--Still an American Social Science? Robert M.A. Crawford, Darryl S.L. Jarvis, 2001-01-01 Challenges the parochialism and Americanization of the field of International Relations. |
| israel fault lines map: American Foreign Policy Since World War II Steven W. Hook, John Spanier, 2018-01-30 It is the best and most effectively presented history of US foreign policy available. It is extremely well written. Its accessibility is established by the book’s clear writing and presentation, with no sacrifice of the more challenging theoretical and policy debates regarding US foreign policy since 1945. —Glenn Palmer, Penn State University The Gold Standard for Textbooks on American Foreign Policy American Foreign Policy Since World War II provides students with an understanding of America’s current challenges by exploring its historical experience as the world’s predominant power since World War II. Through this process of historical reflection and insight, students become better equipped to place the current problems of the nation’s foreign policy agenda into modern policy context. With each new edition, authors Steven W. Hook and John Spanier find that new developments in foreign policy conform to their overarching theme—there is an American style of foreign policy imbued with a distinct sense of national exceptionalism. This Twenty-First Edition continues to explore America’s unique national style with chapters that address the aftershocks of the Arab Spring and the revival of power politics. Additionally, an entirely new chapter devoted to the current administration discusses the implications of a changing American policy under the Trump presidency. |
| israel fault lines map: Floods in Indiana Albert Eugene Roberts, Betsy A. Weld, Flora K. Walker, Geological Survey (U.S.), George Hamilton Davis, George J. Neuerburg, Harley J. Knebel, Jacob Eugene Gair, L. G. Davis, Nancy A. Wright, Robert Earl Wallace, Victor W. Adams, William H. Raymond, John F. Windolph, Kathleen T. Iseri, Leland D. Hauth, Leonard A. Wood, Paul Lincoln Williams, Robert Ugstad King, Theodore Botinelly, Gary W. Horton, James Jennings Norton, John R. Watterson, 1949 |
| israel fault lines map: 100 Maps John O. E. Clark, 2005 Presents a chronological overview of the history of cartography, from the earliest maps of prehistory to the engraved maps of the seventeenth century and beyond. Includes illustrations. |
| israel fault lines map: From Tsunami Science to Hazard and Risk Assessment: Methods and Models Stefano Lorito, Jörn Behrens, Finn Løvholt, Tiziana Rossetto, Jacopo Selva, 2022-01-11 |
| israel fault lines map: Geological Framework of the Levant Valeriĭ Arkadʹevich Krasheninnikov, John Kendrick Hall, 2005 |
| israel fault lines map: New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey , 2000 |
| israel fault lines map: Growing Up Palestinian Laetitia Bucaille, 2006-03-19 This remarkable book tells the inside story of three young men caught up in the Palestinian Intifada. Through their stories, the tangled and tragic web of the past twenty years of the most enduring conflict in the Middle East unfolds before us. For over a decade, Laetitia Bucaille lived in the Occupied Territories for months at a time, gaining rare access to the three militants she calls Sami, Najy, and Bassam and many other Palestinians they cross paths with-those who grew up during the first Intifada and whose lives became bound up with the second, which erupted in 2000. The result is an intimate yet unsentimental portrait of daily life in the West Bank and Gaza from the mid-1980s to the present. In a new afterword, the author examines the social and political developments in the Occupied Territories since the book's publication in 2004, including the implications of Yasser Arafat's death and the challenges and opportunities presented to his elected successor, Mahmood Abbas.--Book jacket. |
| israel fault lines map: Geological Survey Circular , 1975 |
| israel fault lines map: Confronting Political Islam John Malloy Owen, 2016-09-06 Owen is generous, rational and balanced ... [H]e is astute enough to understand the vast real-world differences that block the resolution of conflict.--Publishers Weekly. |
| israel fault lines map: Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: Earth observations and photography Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 1977 |
| israel fault lines map: Lake Bonneville Grove Karl Gilbert, 1890 |
| israel fault lines map: Climate and Political Climate Sarah Kate Raphael, Kate Raphael, 2013 The twelfth and thirteenth centuries in the Levant saw a substantial rise in the number of droughts. This coincided with some of the most violent tectonic activity the region had witnessed. Nature, however, could conjure other powerful disasters: swarms of locusts, armies of mice, scorching winds and thick dust storms. The data for this research is drawn from contemporary Arabic and Latin sources. The main aim is to try and determine the long and short-term repercussions of environmental, disasters on the political, military and social affairs in the Levant during the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Did environmental disasters spur o binder conflict? This research: examines the most destructive disasters and gradual climate chances within broader historical context. Book jacket. |
| israel fault lines map: Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective Thomas E. Levy, Thomas Schneider, William H.C. Propp, 2015-03-28 The Bible's grand narrative about Israel's Exodus from Egypt is central to Biblical religion, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim identity and the formation of the academic disciplines studying the ancient Near East. It has also been a pervasive theme in artistic and popular imagination. Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective is a pioneering work surveying this tradition in unprecedented breadth, combining archaeological discovery, quantitative methodology and close literary reading. Archaeologists, Egyptologists, Biblical Scholars, Computer Scientists, Geoscientists and other experts contribute their diverse approaches in a novel, transdisciplinary consideration of ancient topography, Egyptian and Near Eastern parallels to the Exodus story, the historicity of the Exodus, the interface of the Exodus question with archaeological fieldwork on emergent Israel, the formation of biblical literature, and the cultural memory of the Exodus in ancient Israel and beyond. This edited volume contains research presented at the groundbreaking symposium Out of Egypt: Israel’s Exodus Between Text and Memory, History and Imagination held in 2013 at the Qualcomm Institute of the University of California, San Diego. The combination of 44 contributions by an international group of scholars from diverse disciplines makes this the first such transdisciplinary study of ancient text and history. In the original conference and with this new volume, revolutionary media, such as a 3D immersive virtual reality environment, impart innovative, Exodus-based research to a wider audience. Out of archaeology, ancient texts, science and technology emerge an up-to-date picture of the Exodus for the 21st Century and a new standard for collaborative research. |
